Refer to DTC P003012.
Although the DTC titles say oxygen sensor, these DTCs relate to the air fuel ratio sensor.
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P219519 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 1 Circuit Current Above Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor current is 2.2 mA or more for 3 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Exhaust gas leak ·
Fuel pressure ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2195 |
| P219524 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Stuck High | Both of the following conditions are met for 5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic):
1.
Air fuel ratio sensor voltage is higher than 0.1883 V. 2.
Heated oxygen sensor voltage is 0.21 V or higher. |
·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Exhaust gas leak ·
Fuel pressure ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2195 |
| P219618 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 1 Circuit Current Below Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor current is less than 0.7 mA for 3 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Exhaust gas leak ·
Fuel pressure ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2196 |
| P219623 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Stuck Low | Both of the following conditions are met for 5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic):
1.
Air fuel ratio sensor voltage is less than -0.1883 V. 2.
Heated oxygen sensor voltage is less than 0.71 V. |
·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Exhaust gas leak ·
Fuel pressure ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2196 |
When any of these DTCs are stored, check the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage by entering the following menus on the GTS: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1.
Short-term fuel trim values can also be read using the GTS.
The ECM regulates the voltages at terminals A1A+ and A1A- of the ECM to a constant level. Therefore, the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage cannot be confirmed without using the GTS.
If an air fuel ratio sensor malfunction is detected, the ECM will store a DTC.
Under air fuel ratio feedback control, If the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage is less than -0.1883 V (very rich condition) for 5 seconds despite the heated oxygen sensor output voltage being less than 0.71 V, the ECM stores DTC P219623. Alternatively, if the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage is higher than 0.1883 V (very lean condition) for 5 seconds despite the heated oxygen sensor output voltage being 0.21 V or higher, DTC P219524 is stored.
A rich air fuel mixture causes a low air fuel ratio sensor current, and a lean air fuel mixture causes a high air fuel ratio sensor current. Therefore, the sensor output becomes low during acceleration, and it becomes high during deceleration with the throttle valve fully closed. The ECM monitors the air fuel ratio sensor current during fuel-cut and detects any abnormal current values.
If the air fuel ratio sensor output is 2.2 mA or more for 3 seconds or more of cumulative time, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the air fuel ratio sensor and stores DTC P219519 (stuck on high side). If the air fuel ratio sensor output is less than 0.7 mA for 3 seconds or more of cumulative time, the ECM stores DTC P219618 (stuck on low side).
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air fuel ratio sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Heated oxygen sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous: Sensor voltage detection monitor
Once per driving cycle: Sensor current detection monitor |
| Duration | 3 seconds: Sensor current detection monitor
5 seconds: Sensor voltage detection monitor |
| Time after engine start | 30 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor status | Activated |
| Fuel system status | Closed-loop |
| Auxiliary battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Engine coolant temperature | 75°C (167°F) or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa(abs) [11 psi(abs)] or higher |
| Air fuel ratio sensor status | Activated |
| Continuous time of fuel-cut | 3 seconds or more, and less than 10 seconds |
| Heated oxygen sensor voltage | 0.21 V or higher |
| Air fuel ratio sensor voltage | Higher than 0.1883 V |
| Heated oxygen sensor voltage | Less than 0.71 V |
| Air fuel ratio sensor voltage | Less than -0.1883 V |
| Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor current | 2.2 mA or more |
| Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor current | Less than 0.7 mA |
After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
With the engine running, drive the vehicle at a speed between 75 and 100 km/h (47 and 62 mph) for at least 10 minutes [B].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
If the engine stops, further depress the accelerator pedal to restart the engine.
With shift state B selected [C] and the engine running, accelerate the vehicle to 75 km/h (47 mph) or more by depressing the accelerator pedal for at least 10 seconds [D].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
If the engine stops, further depress the accelerator pedal to restart the engine.
Soon after performing step [D] above, release the accelerator pedal for at least 5 seconds or more without depressing the brake pedal in order to execute fuel-cut control [E].
Allow the vehicle to decelerate until the vehicle speed is less than 10 km/h (6 mph).
Repeat steps [C] through [E] above at least 3 times in one driving cycle.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [F].
Read the pending DTCs.
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System normal |
| ABNORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System abnormal |
| INCOMPLETE | ·
DTC judgment not completed ·
Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions |
If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, perform steps [B] through [F] again.
[A] to [F]: Normal judgment procedure.
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the auxiliary battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.
Refer to DTC P003012.
Vehicle Control History may be stored in the hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly if the engine is malfunctioning. Certain vehicle condition information is recorded when Vehicle Control History is stored. Reading the vehicle conditions recorded in both the Freeze Frame Data and Vehicle Control History can be useful for troubleshooting.
(Select Powertrain in Health Check and then check the time stamp data.)
If any "Engine Malfunction" Vehicle Control History item has been stored in the hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly, make sure to clear it. However, as all Vehicle Control History items are cleared simultaneously, if any Vehicle Control History items other than "Engine Malfunction" are stored, make sure to perform any troubleshooting for them before clearing Vehicle Control History.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
A low air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a rich air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.
A high air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a lean air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
Read Freeze Frame Data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output | A |
| DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 and P013613 or P013617 are output | |
| DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 and other DTCs are output | B |
If any DTCs relating to the air fuel ratio sensor (DTCs for the air fuel ratio sensor heater or air fuel ratio sensor admittance) are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
A
B
Has the vehicle run out of fuel in the past?
| Proceed to |
|---|
| YES |
| NO |
YES
NO
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output) |
B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Inspection Mode |
Start the engine.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
Check the test value of the air fuel ratio sensor output current during fuel-cut, referring to the Driving Pattern Detail for [C] through [E] in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
To measure the air fuel ratio sensor current precisely, perform the fuel-cut operation as long as possible.
If it is difficult to measure the air fuel ratio sensor current, use the snapshot function of the GTS.
| Test Value | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Within normal range
(0.7 mA or higher, and less than 2.2 mA) |
A |
| Outside normal range
(Less than 0.7 mA, or 2.2 mA or higher) |
B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Inspection Mode |
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more with park (P) selected.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / Coolant Temperature, A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 and O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Coolant Temperature |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 |
| O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2 |
Change the fuel injection volume using the GTS, and monitor the output voltage of the air fuel ratio sensor (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) and heated oxygen sensor (O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2) displayed on the GTS.
The Active Test [Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor] can be used to lower the fuel injection volume by 12.5% or increase the injection volume by 12.5%.
The air fuel ratio sensor is displayed as A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1, and the heated oxygen sensor is displayed as O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2 on the GTS.
The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
| GTS Display (Sensor) | Injection Volume | Status | Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|
| A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1
(Air fuel ratio) |
12.5% | Rich | Below 0.075 V |
| -12.5% | Lean | Higher than 0.037 V | |
| O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2
(Heated oxygen) |
12.5% | Rich | Higher than 0.55 V |
| -12.5% | Lean | Below 0.4 V |
| Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 | Status of O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2 | Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Condition | Proceed to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean | Lean | Actual air fuel ratio lean | A |
| Rich | Rich | Actual air fuel ratio rich | |
| Lean | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction | B |
| Rich | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction | |
| Lean/Rich | Lean/Rich | Normal | C |
Lean: While performing the Active Test [Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor], the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) is consistently higher than 0.037 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2) is consistently below 0.4 V.
Rich: While performing the Active Test [Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor], the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) is consistently below -0.075 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2) is consistently higher than 0.55 V.
Lean/Rich: While performing the Active Test [Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor], the output voltage of the fuel ratio sensor (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) or heated oxygen sensor (O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2) alternates correctly.
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 and O2 Sensor Voltage B1S2].
A
B
C
Check the intake system for vacuum leaks.
No leaks from the intake system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the intake system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for exhaust gas leaks.
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Inspection Mode |
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Data List / Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure, Coolant Temperature and Engine Independent.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the EGR Step Position |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure |
| Coolant Temperature |
| Engine Independent |
Confirm that the value of Data List item Engine Independent is "Operate" then check the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure while performing the Active Test.
Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.
Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.
Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.
The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure changes in response to the EGR step position when the value of Engine Independent is "Operate".
| - | Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
(Data List) |
(EGR valve is fully closed) | Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
If the value of Data List item Engine Independent is "Not Opr" when the engine is idling, charge control is being performed. Perform the Active Test after charge control is complete ("Operate" is displayed).
While performing the Active Test, if the increase in the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure is small, the EGR valve assembly may be malfunctioning.
Even if the EGR valve assembly is malfunctioning, rough idling or an increase in the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure may occur while performing the Active Test. However, the amount that the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure increases will be smaller than normal.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
EGR valve is tightly closed.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check the fuel pressure.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the fuel injector assembly (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel injector assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the fuel pump.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Inspection Mode |
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Data List / Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure, Coolant Temperature and Engine Independent.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the EGR Step Position |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure |
| Coolant Temperature |
| Engine Independent |
Confirm that the value of Data List item Engine Independent is "Operate" then check the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure while performing the Active Test.
Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.
Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.
Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.
The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure changes in response to the EGR step position when the value of Engine Independent is "Operate".
| - | Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
(Data List) |
(EGR valve is fully closed) | Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
If the value of Data List item Engine Independent is "Not Opr" when the engine is idling, charge control is being performed. Perform the Active Test after charge control is complete ("Operate" is displayed).
While performing the Active Test, if the increase in the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure is small, the EGR valve assembly may be malfunctioning.
Even if the EGR valve assembly is malfunctioning, rough idling or an increase in the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure may occur while performing the Active Test. However, the amount that the value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure increases will be smaller than normal.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
EGR valve is tightly closed.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the air fuel ratio sensor.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output) |
B |
A
B