RM36D0EC _51 Engine / Hybrid System _083058 M20D-FKS ENGINE CONTROL _0401834 SFI SYSTEM C

M20D-FKS ENGINE CONTROL  SFI SYSTEM  P2A0026  O2 Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Rate of Change Below Threshold  


DESCRIPTION

Refer to DTC P219519.

Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20D-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>SFI SYSTEM>P219519

HINT:

Although the DTC titles say oxygen sensor, this DTC relate to the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).


DTC No. Detection Item DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area MIL Memory Note
P2A0026 O2 Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Rate of Change Below Threshold The calculated value for the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) response rate deterioration level is less than the threshold (2 trip detection logic).
·

Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)

·

Intake system

·

Port fuel injector assembly

·

Fuel pressure (for low pressure side)

·

Fuel pressure (for high pressure side)

·

Fuel system

·

Gas leak from exhaust system

·

ECM


Comes on DTC stored SAE: P2A00

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

After the engine is warmed up, the ECM performs air fuel ratio feedback control to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric level. In addition, active air fuel ratio control is performed for approximately 30 seconds after preconditions are met in order to measure the air fuel ratio sensor response rate. During active air fuel ratio control, the ECM forcibly increases and decreases the injection volume by a certain amount, based on the stoichiometric air fuel ratio learned during normal air fuel ratio control, and measures the air fuel ratio sensor response rate. The ECM receives a signal from the air fuel ratio sensor while performing active air fuel ratio control and uses it to calculate the air fuel ratio sensor response rate deterioration level.

If the value for the air fuel ratio sensor response rate deterioration level is less than the threshold, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction and stores this DTC.

A115363E55
4.271,1.469 4.115,1.167 false 5.219,1.615 5.438,1.052 false 0.063,0.042 1.917,0.25 1.854,0.208 10 Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Output: 0.073,0.76 1.833,1 1.76,0.24 10 Active Air Fuel Ratio Control 0.073,1.75 1.917,2 1.844,0.25 10 Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Output 3.635,1.042 4.167,1.25 0.531,0.208 10 Normal 5.479,0.958 6.25,1.167 0.771,0.208 10 Malfunction 3.896,0.25 6.125,0.521 2.229,0.271 10 Approximately 30 seconds or more 0.073,2.719 1.5,3 1.427,0.281 10 Fuel Injection Volume 2.865,2.531 3.5,2.75 0.635,0.219 10 Increase 2.865,2.875 3.5,3.083 0.635,0.208 10 Decrease 1.875,0.552 2.167,0.75 0.292,0.198 10 ON 1.875,0.854 2.25,1.083 0.375,0.229 10 OFF

MONITOR STRATEGY

Required Sensors/Components Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)
Frequency of Operation Once per driving cycle

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Active air fuel ratio control Performing
Active air fuel ratio control performed when following conditions met -
Engine coolant temperature 75°C (167°F) or higher
Idling Off
Engine speed 1000 rpm or higher, and less than 3000 rpm
Air fuel ratio sensor status Activated
Engine load 10% or higher, and less than 100%
Catalyst monitor Not executing
Mass air flow 4 gm/sec or more, and less than 16 gm/sec

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

HINT:
·

After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.

Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20D-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>SFI SYSTEM>DTC CHECK / CLEAR

·

Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the air fuel ratio sensor response monitor.



A295461E11
1.313,0.875 1.583,0.5 1.583,0.5 1.75,0.5 false 0.333,0.167 1.281,0.365 0.948,0.198 10 false Vehicle Speed 1.802,0.417 3.458,0.604 1.656,0.188 10 false Between 75 and 100 km/h 0.781,1.156 1.313,1.333 0.531,0.177 10 false 60 km/h 0.948,2.188 1.333,2.365 0.385,0.177 10 false Idling 0.198,2.479 1.313,2.667 1.115,0.188 10 false Ignition Switch off 1.781,2.698 2.573,2.885 0.792,0.188 10 false Warming up 2.969,2.729 4.198,2.917 1.229,0.188 10 false 10 minutes or more 5.531,2.729 6.76,2.917 1.229,0.188 10 false 10 minutes or more 2.042,2.115 2.271,2.292 0.229,0.177 10 false [A] 3.458,1.271 3.688,1.448 0.229,0.177 10 false [B] 4.375,3.135 4.604,3.313 0.229,0.177 10 false [C] 6.01,0.896 6.24,1.073 0.229,0.177 10 false [D] 6.75,3.135 6.979,3.313 0.229,0.177 10 false [E]

1.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.

2.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.

3.

Turn the GTS on.

4.

Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).

5.

Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

6.

Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the GTS on.

7.

Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].

8.

Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) for 10 minutes or more in a city area [B].

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.


9.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].

10.

Read the pending DTCs.

HINT:
·

If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.

·

If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.



11.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.

12.

Input the DTC: P2A0026.

13.

Check the DTC judgment result.

GTS Display Description
NORMAL
·

DTC judgment completed

·

System normal


ABNORMAL
·

DTC judgment completed

·

System abnormal


INCOMPLETE
·

DTC judgment not completed

·

Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions



HINT:
·

If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.

·

If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.

·

If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, perform steps [D] through [E].

·

[A] to [C]: Normal judgment procedure.

The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

·

When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.



14.

Drive the vehicle at a speed between 75 and 100 km/h (47 and 62 mph) for 10 minutes [D].

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.


15.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].

16.

Read the pending DTCs.

HINT:
·

If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.

·

If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.



17.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.

18.

Input the DTC: P2A0026.

19.

Check the DTC judgment result.

GTS Display Description
NORMAL
·

DTC judgment completed

·

System normal


ABNORMAL
·

DTC judgment completed

·

System abnormal


INCOMPLETE
·

DTC judgment not completed

·

Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions



HINT:
·

If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.

·

If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.

·

If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE, drive the vehicle again under an increased load and then recheck the judgment result.

·

[A] to [E]: Normal judgment procedure.

The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

·

When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.




CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.


HINT:
·

DTC P2A0026 may be also stored when the air fuel ratio is stuck at rich or lean.

·

A low air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage could be caused by a rich air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.

·

A high air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage could be caused by a lean air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.

·

Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.

·

Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.

·

Read freeze frame data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.



PROCEDURE

1.CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2A0026)
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.


e.

Read the DTCs.

Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes
50001 372
Result:
Result Proceed to
DTC P2A0026 is output A
DTC P2A0026 and other DTCs are output B


HINT:

If any DTCs other than P2A0026 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.




A

2.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME FOR A/F SENSOR)

B

2.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME FOR A/F SENSOR)
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.


e.

Warm up the air fuel ratio sensors at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 90 seconds.


f.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / All Data / A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2.

Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display
Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor
Data List Display
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2
50004 372 8 230,564

g.

Perform the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation with the engine idling.


h.

Monitor the output currents of the air fuel ratio sensors (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) displayed on the GTS.

HINT:
·

The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5% or increases the injection volume by 12.5%.

·

The air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) has an output delay of a few seconds and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

·

If the sensor output value does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.



Standard
GTS Display (Sensor) Injection Volume Status Voltage
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1
(Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1))
12.5% Rich Below -0.075 mA
-12.5% Lean More than 0.037 mA
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2
(Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2))
12.5% Rich Below -0.86 mA
-12.5% Lean More than 0.33 mA

Result:
Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Condition Proceed to
Lean/Rich Lean/Rich Normal A
Lean Lean Actual air fuel ratio lean B
Rich Rich Actual air fuel ratio rich
Lean Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction C
Rich Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction


Lean: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1) is consistently more than 0.037 mA, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently more than 0.33 mA.

Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1) is consistently below -0.075 mA, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently below -0.86 mA.

Lean/Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the output current of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) or air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) alternate correctly.

HINT:

Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1, A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2].

Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20D-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>SFI SYSTEM>DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST





A

3.CLEAR DTC

B

7.INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) (HEATER RESISTANCE)

C

16.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1)
3.CLEAR DTC
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Clear the DTCs.

Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs
50002 372

e.

Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.


Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

4.CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A0026)
4.CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A0026)
a.

Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.


b.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.

Powertrain > Engine > Utility
Tester Display
All Readiness
50005 372 20

c.

Input the DTC: P2A0026.


d.

Check the DTC judgment result.

Result:
Result Proceed to
NORMAL
(DTCs are not output)
A
ABNORMAL
(DTC P2A0026 is output)
B




A

END

B

5.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION)
5.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION)
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.

HINT:

The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.



e.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Data List / Engine Speed, Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Coolant Temperature.

Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display
Control the EGR Step Position
Data List Display
Engine Speed
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
Coolant Temperature
50004 372 25 211,385,205

f.

Check the engine idling condition and Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.

NOTICE:
·

Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.

·

Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.

·

Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.



OK:

The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Engine Speed change in response to EGR step position.


Standard:
- Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test)
0 Steps 0 to 30 Steps
Idling condition Steady idling Idling changes from steady to rough idling or engine stalls
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
(Data List)
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is 18 to 38 kPa(abs)
(2.6 to 5.5 psi(abs))
(EGR valve is fully closed)
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed


HINT:

During Active Test, if the idling condition does not change in response to EGR step position, then there is probably a malfunction in the EGR valve.



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

16.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1)

NG

6.INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY
6.INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY

b.

Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.

OK:

EGR valve is tightly closed.


HINT:

Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.

Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20D-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>SFI SYSTEM>INITIALIZATION



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

16.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1)

NG

8.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM

OK

9.CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM

9.CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK

Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

10.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION)

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM

10.PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION)
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.

HINT:

The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.



e.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Data List / Engine Speed, Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Coolant Temperature.

Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display
Control the EGR Step Position
Data List Display
Engine Speed
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
Coolant Temperature
50004 372 25 211,385,205

f.

Check the engine idling condition and Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.

NOTICE:
·

Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.

·

Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.

·

Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.



OK:

The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Engine Speed change in response to EGR step position.


Standard:
- Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test)
0 Steps 0 to 30 Steps
Idling condition Steady idling Idling changes from steady to rough idling or engine stalls
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
(Data List)
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is 18 to 38 kPa(abs)
(2.6 to 5.5 psi(abs))
(EGR valve is fully closed)
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed


HINT:

During Active Test, if the idling condition does not change in response to EGR step position, then there is probably a malfunction in the EGR valve.



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

12.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)

NG

11.INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY
11.INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY

b.

Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.

OK:

EGR valve is tightly closed.


HINT:

Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.

Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20D-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>SFI SYSTEM>INITIALIZATION



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

12.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)

NG

12.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)

Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

13.INSPECT PORT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

NG

19.CHECK FUEL LINE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)
14.READ VALUE USING GTS (FUEL PRESSURE (HIGH))
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Fuel Pressure (High).

Powertrain > Engine > Data List
Tester Display
Fuel Pressure (High)
50003 372 265

e.

Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off.


f.

According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.

Standard:
GTS Display Condition Specified Condition
Fuel Pressure (High)
·

Shift position: P

·

A/C: Off

·

Engine warmed up

·

Engine Speed: 3000 rpm

·

Injection Mode: Direct


2400 to 20000 kPag



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

15.INSPECT DIRECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL SYSTEM (FOR HIGH PRESSURE SIDE)

17.CLEAR DTC
a.

Connect the GTS to the DLC3.


b.

Turn the ignition switch to ON.


c.

Turn the GTS on.


d.

Clear the DTCs.

Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs
50002 372

e.

Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.


Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

18.CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A0026)
18.CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A0026)
a.

Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.


b.

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.

Powertrain > Engine > Utility
Tester Display
All Readiness
50005 372 20

c.

Input the DTC: P2A0026.


d.

Check the DTC judgment result.

Result:
Result Proceed to
ABNORMAL
(DTC P2A0026 is output)
A
NORMAL
(DTCs are not output)
B




A

B

END

19.CHECK FUEL LINE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)
a.

Check the fuel lines (for low pressure side) for leaks or blockage.


Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE (FOR LOW PRESSURE SIDE)