SPEED SIGNAL CIRCUIT CONTROL
The wheel speed sensors produce an output that varies according to the vehicle speed.
The wheel speed sensor output is received by the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) which uses this information to create the vehicle speed signal.
The vehicle speed signal is output from the skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly) to the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and then to the combination meter assembly.
To create this signal, 12 V is output from terminal SI of the combination meter assembly to the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly).
The pulse signal is created by switching the transistor in the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) on and off, making the voltage on the wire drop to 0 V.
A similar system is used for the output of this signal from the combination meter assembly via terminal +S.
A voltage of 12 V or 5 V is applied to terminal +S from each ECU or relay that is connected to this terminal.
The transistor in the combination meter assembly is controlled by the signal from the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly). When this transistor is turned on, this transistor makes the voltage supplied by the various ECUs (via their respective internal resistors) drop to 0 V.
Each ECU connected to terminal +S of the combination meter assembly controls its respective system based on this pulse signal.
except NR Series Engine
for NR Series Engine
When replacing the combination meter assembly, always replace it with a new one. If a combination meter assembly which was installed to another vehicle is used, the information stored in it will not match the information from the vehicle and a DTC may be stored.
When replacing any of the following ECUs, update the ECU security key.
Combination meter assembly*1
ECM*2
Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
*1: except NR Series Engine
*2: for Gasoline Model
When the electronically controlled brake system is malfunctioning, a correct vehicle speed signal may not be received. Before preforming this procedure, confirm that the electronically controlled brake system is not malfunctioning.
for HV Model: Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED BRAKE SYSTEM (for HV Model)>HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING202304,999999,_54,_080770,_0392591,RM100000002B66Z,
for Gasoline Model (except NR Series): Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED BRAKE SYSTEM (for Gasoline Model (except NR Series))>HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING202304,999999,_54,_080770,_0599811,RM100000002B9X2,
for Gasoline Model (NR Series): Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED BRAKE SYSTEM (for Gasoline Model (NR Series))>HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING202304,999999,_54,_080770,_0599814,RM100000002BA8D,
Before replacing any of the following ECUs, refer to Service Bulletin.
ECM*
Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
*: for Gasoline Model
Choose the model to be inspected.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| except NR Series Engine | A |
| for NR Series Engine | B |
A
B
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
| *b | Input Waveform |
Check the signal waveform according to the condition(s) in the table below.
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Tester connection | I4-25 (SI) - Body ground |
| Tool setting | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON, wheel being rotated |
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
When the system is functioning normally, one wheel revolution generates 4 pulses. As the vehicle speed increases, the width indicated by (A) in the illustration narrows.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| The measured waveform is similar to that in the illustration | A |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck low) |
B |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck high) |
C |
A
B
C
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
| *b | Output Waveform |
Check the signal waveform according to the condition(s) in the table below.
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Tester connection | I4-8 (+S) - Body ground |
| Tool setting | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON, wheel being rotated |
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
When the system is functioning normally, one wheel revolution generates 4 pulses. As the vehicle speed increases, the width indicated by (A) in the illustration narrows.
The waveform (B) changes depending on the connected ECUs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| The measured waveform is similar to that in the illustration | A |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck low) |
B |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck high) |
C |
A
B
C
Disconnect the A142 ECM*1 connector.
Disconnect the I187 navigation receiver assembly*2 connector.
Disconnect the I210 radio and display receiver assembly*3 connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A142-93 (SPD) - I4-8 (+S)*1 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I187-8 (SPD) - I4-8 (+S)*2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I210-8 (SPD) - I4-8 (+S)*3 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type
*3: for Radio and Display Type
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
Disconnect one of the connectors below.
After disconnecting a connector, perform all steps with all other ECUs connected.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | ECU |
|---|---|
| A142*1 | ECM |
| I187*2 | Navigation receiver assembly |
| I210*3 | Radio and display receiver assembly |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type
*3: for Radio and Display Type
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Make sure to perform this inspection with the wheels stopped.
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I4-8 (+S) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 14 V |
Repeat steps (a) and (b) for each connected ECU.
If the waveform changes to the waveform shown in the illustration after disconnecting a connector, an internal short in the disconnected ECU is suspected.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| After performing the inspection procedure for all connectors, the voltage did not change to the specified voltage | A |
| When disconnecting the connector of the ECM, the voltage changed to the specified voltage
(for Gasoline Model) |
B |
| When disconnecting the connector of the navigation receiver assembly, the voltage changed to the specified voltage
(for Navigation Receiver Type) |
C |
| When disconnecting the connector of the radio and display receiver assembly, the voltage changed to the specified voltage
(for Radio and Display Type) |
D |
A
B
for M15B-FKS: Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M15B-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>ECM>REMOVAL202304,999999,_51,_096196,_0456246,RM100000002AYLB,
for M15C-FKS: Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M15C-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>ECM>REMOVAL202304,999999,_51,_096205,_0456262,RM100000002AYLC,
for M20A-FKS: Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>ECM>REMOVAL202304,999999,_51,_101144,_0470279,RM100000002AYL8,
for M20C-FKS: Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20C-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>ECM>REMOVAL202304,999999,_51,_105190,_0481177,RM100000002AYL9,
for M20E-FKS: Click hereEngine / Hybrid System>M20E-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL)>ECM>REMOVAL202304,999999,_51,_101153,_0477097,RM100000002AYLA,
C
D
Disconnect the A142*1 ECM connector.
Disconnect the I187 navigation receiver assembly*2 connector.
Disconnect the I210 radio and display receiver assembly*3 connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A142-93 (SPD)*1, I187-8 (SPD)*2 or I210-8 (SPD)*3 - I4-8 (+S) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A142-93 (SPD)*1, I187-8 (SPD)*2, I210-8 (SPD)*3 or I4-8 (+S) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type
*3: for Radio and Display Type
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Choose the model to be inspected.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| w/ Smart Key System | A |
| w/o Smart Key System | B |
A
B
Check for smart key system (for start function) DTCs are output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
for HV Model: Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function, HV Model)>DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART202304,999999,_58,_080747,_0392032,RM100000002BD9T,
for Gasoline Model: Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function, Gasoline Model (except NR Series))>DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART202304,999999,_58,_080747,_0600574,RM100000002BD8F,
This procedure is performed to check the diode inside the combination meter assembly.
Remove the combination meter assembly.
Measure the internal resistance of the combination meter assembly.
| Tester Connection | Tester Connection | Condition | Measured Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| I4-6 (IG+) - I4-25 (SI) | ·
Positive (+) tester probe → I4-6 (IG+) ·
Negative (-) tester probe → I4-25 (SI) |
Always | A |
| I4-6 (IG+) - I4-25 (SI) | ·
Positive (+) tester probe → I4-25 (SI) ·
Negative (-) tester probe → I4-6 (IG+) |
Always | B |
There is a large difference between the measured value (A) and the measured value (B).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I196 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I196-28 (SPDO) - I4-25 (SI) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)) |
| *A | for Gasoline Model |
| *B | for HV Model |
Disconnect the A51 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)*1 connector.
Disconnect the A144 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)*2 connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A51-33 (SP1) - Body ground*1 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A144-33 (SP1) - Body ground*2 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for HV Model
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
for HV Model: Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>BRAKE ACTUATOR (for HV Model)>REMOVAL202304,202307,_54,_080770,_0392394,RM100000002BBOG,202307,999999,_54,_080770,_0392394,RM100000002CS0Z,
for Gasoline Model: Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>BRAKE ACTUATOR (for Gasoline Model)>REMOVAL202304,202307,_54,_080770,_0392396,RM100000002BDDO,202307,999999,_54,_080770,_0392396,RM100000002CWCG,
NG
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A51-33 (SP1) or I4-25 (SI) - Body ground*1 | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| A144-33 (SP1) or I4-25 (SI) - Body ground*2 | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for HV Model
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Choose the model to be inspected.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| w/ Smart Key System | A |
| w/o Smart Key System | B |
A
B
Check for smart key system (for start function) DTCs are output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
for HV Model: Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function, HV Model)>DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART202304,999999,_58,_080747,_0392032,RM100000002BD9T,
for Gasoline Model: Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Start Function, Gasoline Model (except NR Series))>DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART202304,999999,_58,_080747,_0600574,RM100000002BD8F,
Disconnect the I196 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I196-28 (SPDO) - I4-25 (SI) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the A51 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)*1 connector.
Disconnect the A144 skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)*2 connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A51-33 (SP1) - I4-25 (SI)*1 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A144-33 (SP1) - I4-25 (SI)*2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*1: for Gasoline Model
*2: for HV Model
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
for HV Model: Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>BRAKE ACTUATOR (for HV Model)>REMOVAL202304,202307,_54,_080770,_0392394,RM100000002BBOG,202307,999999,_54,_080770,_0392394,RM100000002CS0Z,
for Gasoline Model: Click hereBrake>BRAKE CONTROL / DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEMS>BRAKE ACTUATOR (for Gasoline Model)>REMOVAL202304,202307,_54,_080770,_0392396,RM100000002BDDO,202307,999999,_54,_080770,_0392396,RM100000002CWCG,
NG
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
| *b | Input Waveform |
Check the signal waveform according to the condition(s) in the table below.
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Tester connection | I4-20 (SI) - Body ground |
| Tool setting | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON, wheel being rotated |
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
When the system is functioning normally, one wheel revolution generates 4 pulses. As the vehicle speed increases, the width indicated by (A) in the illustration narrows.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| The measured waveform is similar to that in the illustration | A |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck low) |
B |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck high) |
C |
A
B
C
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
| *b | Output Waveform |
Check the signal waveform according to the condition(s) in the table below.
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Tester connection | I4-36 (+S) - Body ground |
| Tool setting | 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. |
| Condition | Ignition switch ON, wheel being rotated |
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
When the system is functioning normally, one wheel revolution generates 4 pulses. As the vehicle speed increases, the width indicated by (A) in the illustration narrows.
The waveform (B) changes depending on the connected ECUs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| The measured waveform is similar to that in the illustration | A |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck low) |
B |
| The measured waveform is not similar to that in the illustration
(Stuck high) |
C |
A
B
C
Disconnect the A46 ECM connector.
Disconnect the I169 navigation receiver assembly*1 connector.
Disconnect the I187 navigation receiver assembly*2 connector.
Disconnect the I166 radio and display receiver assembly*3 connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A46-44 (SPD) - I4-36 (+S) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I169-17 (SPD) - I4-36 (+S)*1 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I187-8 (SPD) - I4-36 (+S)*2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I166-17 (SPD) - I4-36 (+S)*3 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*1: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/ RST Switch)
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/o RST Switch)
*3: for Radio and Display Type
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Combination Meter Assembly) |
Disconnect one of the connectors below.
After disconnecting a connector, perform all steps with all other ECUs connected.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | ECU |
|---|---|
| A46 | ECM |
| I169*1 | Navigation receiver assembly |
| I187*2 | |
| I166*3 | Radio and display receiver assembly |
*1: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/ RST Switch)
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/o RST Switch)
*3: for Radio and Display Type
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Make sure to perform this inspection with the wheels stopped.
Perform the inspection from the back of the connector with the connector connected.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I4-36 (+S) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 14 V |
Repeat steps (a) and (b) for each connected ECU.
If the waveform changes to the waveform shown in the illustration after disconnecting a connector, an internal short in the disconnected ECU is suspected.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| After performing the inspection procedure for all connectors, the voltage did not change to the specified voltage | A |
| When disconnecting the connector of the ECM, the voltage changed to the specified voltage | B |
| When disconnecting the connector of the navigation receiver assembly, the voltage changed to the specified voltage
(for Navigation Receiver Type) |
C |
| When disconnecting the connector of the radio and display receiver assembly, the voltage changed to the specified voltage
(for Radio and Display Type) |
D |
A
B
C
D
Disconnect the A46 ECM connector.
Disconnect the I169 navigation receiver assembly*1 connector.
Disconnect the I187 navigation receiver assembly*2 connector.
Disconnect the I166 radio and display receiver assembly*3 connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A46-44 (SPD), I169-17 (SPD)*1, I187-8 (SPD)*2 or I166-17 (SPD)*3 - I4-36 (+S) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A46-44 (SPD), I169-17 (SPD)*1, I187-8 (SPD)*2, I166-17 (SPD)*3 or I4-36 (+S) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
*1: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/ RST Switch)
*2: for Navigation Receiver Type (w/o RST Switch)
*3: for Radio and Display Type
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for smart key system (for start function) DTCs are output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
This procedure is performed to check the diode inside the combination meter assembly.
Remove the combination meter assembly.
Measure the internal resistance of the combination meter assembly.
| Tester Connection | Tester Connection | Condition | Measured Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| I4-38 (IG+) - I4-20 (SI) | ·
Positive (+) tester probe → I4-38 (IG+) ·
Negative (-) tester probe → I4-20 (SI) |
Always | A |
| I4-38 (IG+) - I4-20 (SI) | ·
Positive (+) tester probe → I4-20 (SI) ·
Negative (-) tester probe → I4-38 (IG+) |
Always | B |
There is a large difference between the measured value (A) and the measured value (B).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I1 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I1-21 (SPDO) - I4-20 (SI) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for smart key system (for start function) DTCs are output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
Disconnect the I1 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the I4 combination meter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I1-21 (SPDO) - I4-20 (SI) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG