Refer to DTC P003012.
Although the DTC titles say oxygen sensor, these DTCs relate to the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P219519 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 1 Circuit Current Above Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current is 2.2 mA or more for 3 seconds (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure assembly (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2195 |
| P219524 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Stuck High | Both of the following conditions are met for 5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic):
1.
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage is more than 3.8 V. 2.
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current is less than 0.0551 mA. |
·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure assembly (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2195 |
| P219618 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 1 Circuit Current Below Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current is less than 0.47 mA for 3 seconds (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure assembly (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2196 |
| P219623 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 1 Signal Stuck Low | Both of the following conditions are met for 5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic):
1.
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage is less than 2.8 V. 2.
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current is -0.0851 mA or more. |
·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure assembly (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P2196 |
When any of these DTCs are stored, check the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage output by entering the following menus on the GTS: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1.
Short-term fuel trim values can also be read using the GTS.
If an air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction is detected, the ECM will store a DTC.
Under air fuel ratio feedback control, If the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output voltage is less than 2.8 V (very rich condition) for 5 seconds or more despite the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current being -0.0851 mA or more, the ECM stores DTC P219623. Alternatively, if the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output voltage is more than 3.8 V (very lean condition) for 5 seconds or more despite the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current being less than 0.0551 mA, DTC P219524 is stored.
The ECM monitors the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current during fuel-cut and detects any abnormal current values.
If the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output is 2.2 mA or more for 3 seconds of cumulative time, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) and stores DTC P219519 (stuck on high side). If the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output is less than 0.47 mA for 3 seconds of cumulative time, the ECM stores DTC P219618 (stuck on low side).
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 3 seconds: Sensor limit current
5 seconds: Sensor low/high voltage |
| Time after engine start | 30 seconds or more |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) status | Activated |
| Fuel system status | Closed-loop |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Engine coolant temperature | 75°C (167°F) or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa(abs) [11 psi(abs)] or higher |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) status | Activated |
| Continuous time of fuel-cut | 3 seconds or more, and less than 10 seconds |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current | Less than 0.0551 mA |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage | More than 3.8 V |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current | -0.0851 mA or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage | Less than 2.8 V |
| Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current | 2.2 mA or more |
| Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current | Less than 0.47 mA |
After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
Turn the GTS on.
Drive the vehicle at a speed between 60 and 100 km/h (37 and 62 mph) for at least 10 minutes [B].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
With the shift lever in M [C], accelerate the vehicle to 60 km/h (37 mph) or more by depressing the accelerator pedal for at least 10 seconds [D].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Soon after performing step [D] above, release the accelerator pedal for at least 5 seconds without depressing the brake pedal in order to execute fuel-cut control [E].
Allow the vehicle to decelerate until the vehicle speed decreases to less than 10 km/h (6 mph).
Repeat steps [C] through [E] above at least 3 times in one driving cycle.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [F].
Read the pending DTCs.
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System normal |
| ABNORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System abnormal |
| INCOMPLETE | ·
DTC judgment not completed ·
Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions |
If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, perform steps [B] through [F] again.
[A] to [F]: Normal judgment procedure.
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
A low air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage could be caused by a rich air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.
A high air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) voltage could be caused by a lean air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.
Read Freeze Frame Data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output | A |
| DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 and other DTCs are output | B |
If any DTCs other than P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
A
B
Has the vehicle run out of fuel in the past?
| Proceed to |
|---|
| YES |
| NO |
YES
NO
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output) |
B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
Check the test value of the air fuel ratio sensor output (sensor 1) current during fuel-cut, referring to the Driving Pattern Detail for [C] through [E] in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
To measure the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current precisely, perform the fuel-cut operation as long as possible.
If it is difficult to measure the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) current, use the snapshot function of the GTS.
| Test Value | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Within normal range
(0.47 mA or more, and less than 2.2 mA) |
A |
| Outside normal range
(less than 0.47 mA, or 2.2 mA or more) |
B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
Turn the GTS on.
Warm up the air fuel ratio sensors at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 90 seconds.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / Coolant Temperature, A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Coolant Temperature |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 |
Perform the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation with the engine idling (change the fuel injection volume).
Monitor the output values of the air fuel ratio sensors (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) displayed on the GTS.
The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5% or increases the injection volume by 12.5%.
The air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) has an output delay of a few seconds and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
If the sensor output value does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
| GTS Display (Sensor) | Injection Volume | Status | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1
(Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)) |
12.5% | Rich | Below 3.1 V |
| -12.5% | Lean | Higher than 3.4 V | |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2
(Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2)) |
12.5% | Rich | Below -0.86 mA |
| -12.5% | Lean | More than 0.33 mA |
| Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1 | Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 | Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Condition | Proceed to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean | Lean | Actual air fuel ratio lean | A |
| Rich | Rich | Actual air fuel ratio rich | |
| Lean | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction | B |
| Rich | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction | |
| Lean/Rich | Lean/Rich | Normal |
Lean: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output voltage (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) is consistently higher than 3.4 V, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently more than 0.33 mA.
Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output voltage (A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1) is consistently below 3.1 V, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently below -0.86 mA.
Lean/Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the output value of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) or air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) alternate correctly.
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [A/F (O2) Sensor Voltage B1S1, A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2].
A
B
Check the intake system for vacuum leaks.
No leaks in the intake system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the intake system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for exhaust gas leaks.
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check the fuel pressure (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Start the engine.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / High Fuel Pressure Sensor.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| High Fuel Pressure Sensor |
Read the values.
| GTS Display | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| High Fuel Pressure Sensor | ·
Shift lever position: P ·
A/C: Off ·
Engine warmed up ·
Engine idling |
2.4 to 30 MPa |
·
Shift lever position: P ·
A/C: Off ·
Engine warmed up ·
Engine speed: 3000 rpm |
2.4 to 30 MPa |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the fuel injector assembly.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel injector assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P219519, P219524, P219618 or P219623 is output) |
B |
A
B
Inspect the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG