RM3660EC _58 Vehicle Interior _080747 THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY _0600572 SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM(for Entry Function (except NR Series)) J

THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY  SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM(for Entry Function (except NR Series))  All Door Entry Lock/Unlock Functions and Wireless Functions do not Operate  


DESCRIPTION

If the entry lock and wireless door lock operations cannot be performed, the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly may be malfunctioning, or there may be wave interference or problems in the communication which is used for the entry and wireless function between the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly and certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly).

WIRING DIAGRAM

for M20#-FKS


B581681E37
0.208,0.302 1.927,0.51 1.719,0.208 10 false from ECU-DCC NO. 2 Fuse 1.115,1.958 1.958,2.167 0.844,0.208 10 false to IGP Relay 1.063,1.333 1.948,1.542 0.885,0.208 10 false to ACC Relay 0.594,0.813 1.958,1.031 1.365,0.219 10 false from Auxiliary Battery 4.896,0.344 5.302,0.542 0.406,0.198 10 false I197 4.865,4.177 5.229,4.365 0.365,0.188 10 false O174 4.958,1.792 5.167,2.01 0.208,0.219 10 false 24 4.969,0.104 5.177,0.302 0.208,0.198 10 false 22 4.979,1.167 5.177,1.354 0.198,0.188 10 false 21 4.99,0.646 5.146,0.844 0.156,0.198 10 false 6 5.26,0.333 5.698,0.51 0.438,0.177 10 false CUTB 5.271,1.906 5.635,2.104 0.365,0.198 10 false IGPD 5.271,1.271 5.719,1.458 0.448,0.188 10 false ACCD 5.26,0.854 5.479,1.031 0.219,0.177 10 false +B 5.76,1.5 6.073,1.698 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 6.24,2.313 6.552,2.51 0.313,0.198 10 false IC 3.479,1.021 3.938,1.219 0.458,0.198 10 false AM2 1.885,4.083 2.073,4.271 0.188,0.188 10 false +5 1.677,4.708 2.292,4.906 0.615,0.198 10 false DATA 1.688,5.323 2.104,5.521 0.417,0.198 10 false CSEL 1.75,5.813 2.094,6 0.344,0.188 10 false GND 2.156,4.083 2.74,4.281 0.583,0.198 10 false 8 2.156,4.688 2.729,4.875 0.573,0.188 10 false 2 2.167,5.313 2.719,5.49 0.552,0.177 10 false 6 2.135,5.729 2.75,5.906 0.615,0.177 10 false 12 0.917,4.792 1.229,4.99 0.313,0.198 10 false IC 0.635,6.302 1.635,6.49 1,0.188 10 false O161 4.969,3.979 5.167,4.177 0.198,0.198 10 false 21 4.958,4.594 5.188,4.792 0.229,0.198 10 false 11 4.948,5.208 5.167,5.396 0.219,0.188 10 false 12 5.271,4.073 5.615,4.271 0.344,0.198 10 false RCO 5.281,4.677 5.729,4.865 0.448,0.188 10 false RDAM 5.271,6.052 5.417,6.24 0.146,0.188 10 false E 5.76,3.625 6.073,3.823 0.313,0.198 10 false 5 V 5.76,4.281 6.073,4.479 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 5.76,4.906 6.073,5.104 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 5.24,7.76 6.802,8.448 1.563,0.688 10 false Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) 0.635,7.708 2.302,8.208 1.667,0.5 10 false Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) 0.708,8.417 2.469,8.604 1.76,0.188 10 false : CAN Communication Line 0.635,6.479 3.302,6.885 2.667,0.406 10 false Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly 4.979,5.854 5.292,6.052 0.313,0.198 10 false 29 5.271,5.313 5.667,5.49 0.396,0.177 10 false CSEL 5.281,2.573 5.656,2.75 0.375,0.177 10 false IGRD 5.76,2.146 6.073,2.344 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 4.958,2.448 5.188,2.635 0.229,0.188 10 false 11 1.104,2.615 1.979,2.844 0.875,0.229 10 false to IGR Relay 1.896,3.802 2.198,3.99 0.302,0.188 10 false IG 2.135,3.688 2.406,3.896 0.271,0.208 10 false 1 0.552,3.115 2.219,3.313 1.667,0.198 10 false from ECU-IGR NO. 1 Fuse 5.802,0.865 6.115,1.063 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 4.906,0.875 5.198,1.052 0.292,0.177 10 false I196 4.865,4.802 5.25,5.01 0.385,0.208 10 false O174 4.865,5.417 5.25,5.615 0.385,0.198 10 false O174 4.927,1.396 5.219,1.573 0.292,0.177 10 false I196 4.906,2.021 5.313,2.219 0.406,0.198 10 false I197 4.896,2.677 5.302,2.875 0.406,0.198 10 false I197 4.906,6.073 5.198,6.25 0.292,0.177 10 false I196


for M15#-FKS


B581681E38
0.208,0.302 1.927,0.51 1.719,0.208 10 false from ECU-DCC NO. 2 Fuse 1.115,1.958 1.958,2.167 0.844,0.208 10 false to IGP Relay 1.063,1.333 1.948,1.542 0.885,0.208 10 false to ACC Relay 0.594,0.813 1.958,1.031 1.365,0.219 10 false from Auxiliary Battery 4.875,0.344 5.281,0.542 0.406,0.198 10 false O187 4.865,4.177 5.229,4.365 0.365,0.188 10 false O174 4.958,1.792 5.167,2.01 0.208,0.219 10 false 24 4.969,0.104 5.177,0.302 0.208,0.198 10 false 22 4.979,1.167 5.177,1.354 0.198,0.188 10 false 21 4.99,0.646 5.146,0.844 0.156,0.198 10 false 6 5.26,0.333 5.698,0.51 0.438,0.177 10 false CUTB 5.271,1.906 5.635,2.104 0.365,0.198 10 false IGPD 5.271,1.271 5.719,1.458 0.448,0.188 10 false ACCD 5.26,0.854 5.479,1.031 0.219,0.177 10 false +B 5.76,1.5 6.073,1.698 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 6.24,2.313 6.552,2.51 0.313,0.198 10 false IC 3.479,1.021 3.938,1.219 0.458,0.198 10 false AM2 1.885,4.083 2.073,4.271 0.188,0.188 10 false +5 1.677,4.708 2.292,4.906 0.615,0.198 10 false DATA 1.688,5.323 2.104,5.521 0.417,0.198 10 false CSEL 1.75,5.813 2.094,6 0.344,0.188 10 false GND 2.156,4.083 2.74,4.281 0.583,0.198 10 false 8 2.156,4.688 2.729,4.875 0.573,0.188 10 false 2 2.167,5.313 2.719,5.49 0.552,0.177 10 false 6 2.135,5.729 2.75,5.906 0.615,0.177 10 false 12 0.917,4.792 1.229,4.99 0.313,0.198 10 false IC 0.635,6.302 1.635,6.49 1,0.188 10 false O161 4.969,3.979 5.167,4.177 0.198,0.198 10 false 21 4.958,4.594 5.188,4.792 0.229,0.198 10 false 11 4.948,5.208 5.167,5.396 0.219,0.188 10 false 12 5.271,4.073 5.615,4.271 0.344,0.198 10 false RCO 5.281,4.677 5.729,4.865 0.448,0.188 10 false RDAM 5.271,6.052 5.417,6.24 0.146,0.188 10 false E 5.76,3.625 6.073,3.823 0.313,0.198 10 false 5 V 5.76,4.281 6.073,4.479 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 5.76,4.906 6.073,5.104 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 5.24,7.76 6.802,8.448 1.563,0.688 10 false Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly) 0.635,7.708 2.302,8.208 1.667,0.5 10 false Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) 0.708,8.417 2.469,8.604 1.76,0.188 10 false : CAN Communication Line 0.635,6.479 3.302,6.885 2.667,0.406 10 false Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly 4.979,5.854 5.292,6.052 0.313,0.198 10 false 29 5.271,5.313 5.667,5.49 0.396,0.177 10 false CSEL 5.281,2.573 5.656,2.75 0.375,0.177 10 false IGRD 5.76,2.146 6.073,2.344 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 4.958,2.448 5.188,2.635 0.229,0.188 10 false 11 1.104,2.615 1.979,2.844 0.875,0.229 10 false to IGR Relay 1.896,3.802 2.198,3.99 0.302,0.188 10 false IG 2.135,3.688 2.406,3.896 0.271,0.208 10 false 1 0.552,3.115 2.219,3.313 1.667,0.198 10 false from ECU-IGR NO. 1 Fuse 5.802,0.865 6.115,1.063 0.313,0.198 10 false +B 4.917,0.854 5.208,1.031 0.292,0.177 10 false I196 4.865,4.802 5.25,5.01 0.385,0.208 10 false O174 4.865,5.417 5.25,5.615 0.385,0.198 10 false O174 4.906,1.406 5.198,1.583 0.292,0.177 10 false I196 4.896,6.083 5.188,6.26 0.292,0.177 10 false I196 4.875,2.031 5.281,2.229 0.406,0.198 10 false O187 4.875,2.688 5.281,2.885 0.406,0.198 10 false O187


CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:
·

When using the GTS with the ignition switch off, connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less until communication between the GTS and the vehicle begins.

Then select Model Code "KEY REGIST" under manual mode and enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start(CAN). While using the GTS, periodically turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less to maintain communication between the GTS and the vehicle.

·

The smart entry and start system (for Entry Function) uses the CAN communication system. Inspect the communication function by following How to Proceed with Troubleshooting. Troubleshoot the smart entry and start system (for Entry Function) after confirming that the communication systems are functioning properly.

Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Entry Function (except NR Series))>HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING

·

Before replacing the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU), refer to Service Bulletin.

·

If the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly is replaced, it is necessary to register the electrical key transmitter sub-assemblies to the new electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly and perform registration and initialization.

For registration (for HV Model): Click hereSuspension>TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING>TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (for HV Model)>REGISTRATION

For registration (for Gasoline Model): Click hereSuspension>TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING>TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (for Gasoline Model (for Type B))>REGISTRATION

For initialization (for HV Model): Click hereSuspension>TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING>TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (for HV Model)>INITIALIZATION

For initialization (for Gasoline Model): Click hereSuspension>TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING>TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM (for Gasoline Model (for Type B))>INITIALIZATION

·

Check that there are no electrical key transmitter sub-assemblies in the vehicle.

·

Before performing the inspection, check that DTC B124296 (wireless door lock control) is not output.

·

After repair, confirm that no DTCs are output.

·

Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.



PROCEDURE

1.INSPECT AUXILIARY BATTERY VOLTAGE
a.

Measure the auxiliary battery voltage with the ignition switch off.*1

Measure the auxiliary battery voltage.*2

*1: for HV Model

*2: for Gasoline Model


Standard Voltage:

11 to 14 V


HINT:

It may be possible to tell whether the auxiliary battery is discharged by operating the horn.

If the voltage is below 11 V, recharge or replace the auxiliary battery before proceeding to the next step.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

2.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION AND WIRELESS OPERATION
2.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION AND WIRELESS OPERATION
a.

Check the operation of the entry lock and unlock functions, and wireless door lock function.

i.
B581631C01
1.083,0.5 1.5,0.5 1.5,0.5 2,1.5 false 0.896,0.438 1.208,0.635 0.313,0.198 10 false *a
*a Unlock Sensor (Backside)

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the entry unlock function.

1.

Turn the ignition switch off.

2.

Open and close the driver door.

3.

With the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly outside of the vehicle, press the lock switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly to lock all of the doors.

4.

Hold the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly at the same height as the door outside handle assembly and approximately 0.3 m (0.984 ft.) from the driver door.

5.

Check that the LED of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly blinks.

6.

Touch the unlock sensor on the backside of the front door outside handle assembly (for driver door) for 2 seconds or more.*


*: Perform this step 3 seconds or more after performing step (3).


HINT:
·

When checking the operation of the unlock sensor again, make sure to perform the procedure from step (1).

·

Inspect the front passenger door using the same procedure.




ii.
B581635C01
0.667,0.417 0.917,0.417 0.917,0.417 1.531,0.781 false 1.583,1 0.917,0.417 false 0.51,0.344 0.823,0.542 0.313,0.198 10 false *a
*a Lock Sensor

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the entry lock function.

1.

Turn the ignition switch off.

2.

Open and close the driver door.

3.

Hold the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly at the same height as the door outside handle assembly and approximately 0.3 m (0.984 ft.) from the driver door.

4.

Touch the lock sensor of the front door outside handle assembly (groove on the front door outside handle) with 2 or more fingers for 2 seconds or more.

HINT:
·

If the door does not lock even when touching the lock sensor for 2 seconds or more, touch it with your palm.

·

When checking the operation of the lock sensor again, make sure to perform the procedure from step (1).

·

When checking the operation of the entry lock function several times, it can be operated up to 2 times consecutively. To operate the function 3 times or more consecutively, the doors need to be unlocked once. However, this is only for the entry lock function, other door lock operations, such as a wireless door lock operation can be performed consecutively.

·

Inspect the front passenger door using the same procedure.





iii.
C451125C01
1.719,2.667 1.969,2.333 1.969,2.333 2.219,2.333 false 1.667,1.802 1.979,2 0.313,0.198 10 false *1 1.781,1.302 2.094,1.5 0.313,0.198 10 false *a 2.25,2.271 2.563,2.469 0.313,0.198 10 false *2
*1 Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly
*2 Luggage Electrical Key Switch
*a 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.)

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the entry luggage compartment door open function.

1.

With the luggage compartment door closed and locked, press the luggage electrical key switch while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly and check that the luggage compartment door opens.





Result:
Result Proceed to
All door entry lock/unlock functions and wireless functions do not operate A
All door entry lock/unlock functions do not operate, but wireless functions operate B
Entry lock/unlock functions do not operate for one or more doors, but wireless functions operate
Entry lock function does not operate for one or more doors, but entry unlock and wireless functions operate
Entry unlock function does not operate for one or more doors, but entry lock and wireless functions operate
All entry and wireless functions operate C



A

3.CHECK DOOR AJAR WARNING

B

C

3.CHECK DOOR AJAR WARNING
a.

When the doors are locked by operating the entry lock function with all doors closed, check that the door ajar warning operates.

HINT:

Be sure to check the following before performing the procedure.

·

Ignition switch is off.

·

All the doors are close.

·

The lock sensor is on or lock switch is pressed on the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.

·

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in the vehicle exterior detection area.

·

The customize setting Open Door Warning is Enable.




Result:
Result Proceed to
The combination meter assembly buzzer does not sound A
The combination meter assembly buzzer sounds B



A

4.CHECK POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM

B

4.CHECK POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
a.

When the door control switch on the multiplex network master switch assembly is operated, check that the doors unlock and lock according to the switch operation.

Click hereVehicle Interior>DOOR LOCK>POWER DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM (except NR Series Engine)>OPERATION CHECK


Result:
Result Proceed to
Power door lock function operates normally A
Power door lock function does not operate normally B



A

5.CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE

B

5.CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
a.

Check the following antennas in key diagnostic mode.

Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Utility
Tester Display
Communication Check(Key Diag Mode)
50005 440 2541
i.
B581605C01
2.219,1.083 2.531,1.281 0.313,0.198 10 false *a 2.063,1.625 2.375,1.823 0.313,0.198 10 false *1
*1 Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly
*a 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.)

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the electrical key antenna (for driver door):

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought within 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.) of the front door outside handle assembly (for driver door), check that the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.

HINT:
·

Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.

·

If the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.




ii.
B581614C01
1.385,1.083 1.615,1.333 0.229,0.25 10 false *a 1.25,1.615 1.479,1.865 0.229,0.25 10 false *1
*1 Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly
*a 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.)

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the electrical key antenna (for front passenger door):

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought within 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.) of the front door outside handle assembly (for front passenger door), check that the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.

HINT:
·

Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.

·

If the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.




iii.
B581609C01
0.646,1.146 2.667,0.406 2.667,0.406 3,0.406 false 2.073,1.167 2.656,0.417 false 3.042,0.333 3.271,0.583 0.229,0.25 10 false *a
*a Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly Inspection Point

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the No. 1 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (front floor):

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at either inspection point, check that the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.

HINT:
·

Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.

·

If the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.




iv.
B581612C01
1.365,1.677 2.667,0.333 2.667,0.333 3,0.333 false 1.958,1.292 2.667,0.333 false 3.052,0.271 3.281,0.521 0.229,0.25 10 false *a
*a Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly Inspection Point

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the No. 3 indoor electrical key antenna assembly (inside luggage compartment):

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at either inspection point, check that the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.

HINT:
·

Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.

·

If the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.




v.
B581611C01
1.781,1.229 2.01,1.479 0.229,0.25 10 false *a 1.656,1.76 1.885,2.01 0.229,0.25 10 false *1
*1 Electrical Key Transmitter Sub-assembly
*a 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.)

The illustrations shown are examples only.


Check the electrical key antenna (outside luggage compartment):

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought within 0.7 to 1 m (2.30 to 3.28 ft.) of the electrical key antenna (outside luggage compartment), check that the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.

HINT:
·

Select either channel 1 or channel 2 and perform the key diagnostic mode inspection for each channel.

·

If the combination meter assembly buzzer sounds with [CH1] displayed but not with [CH2], the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly cannot be detected by channel 2 due to a malfunction, such as wave interference.





OK:

Combination meter assembly buzzer sounds.


Result:
Result Proceed to
Key diagnostic mode inspections fail for both channels A
Key diagnostic mode inspections succeed for both channels B
Key diagnostic mode inspection succeeds for only one of the channels C



A

6.CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT

B

18.PERFORM REGISTRATION

C

26.CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
6.CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
a.

Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly and perform a wireless operation 2 or more times*.

*: When the wireless function is operated, channel 1 and 2 are used alternately. If the first wireless operation is performed successfully and the second wireless operation fails, wave interference may be occurring for either channel.


HINT:
·

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought near the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly, the possibility of wave interference decreases, and it can be determined if wave interference is causing the problem symptom.

·

If the inspection result is that the problem only occurs in certain locations or at certain times of day, the possibility of wave interference is high. Also, added vehicle components may cause wave interference. If installed, remove them and perform the operation check.

·

There may be wave interference if the vehicle is near broadcasting antennas, large video displays, wireless garage door opener systems, wireless security cameras, home security systems, etc. In this case, move the vehicle to a different location and check if there is any improvement.

·

If a tool for checking radio waves, such as a signal strength meter, is available, move around the area while observing both the LF band (used by the vehicle antenna to form the detection area) and RF band (used by the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly for transmission) to check for locations where there is wave interference.




Result:
Result Proceed to
Wireless function does not operate normally A
Wireless function operates normally B



A

7.CHECK TRANSMITTER BATTERY

B

AFFECTED BY WAVE INTERFERENCE

7.CHECK TRANSMITTER BATTERY
a.

Check the transmitter battery level of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly that was checked first.

i.

Press and hold the lock switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly for 5 seconds and check the number of times that the LED illuminates.

HINT:
·

The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly sends voltage information to the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) when it is being used. "Yes" is displayed for the Data List item "Key Low Battery" when this voltage information indicates 2.2 V or less.

Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Entry Function (except NR Series))>DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST

·

Even if the transmitter battery is depleted, it is still possible to start the hybrid control system*1 or engine*2 by holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the power switch*1 or engine switch*2, depressing the brake pedal and pressing the power switch*1 or engine switch*2.

*1: for HV Model

*2: for Gasoline Model






Result:
Result Proceed to
LED illuminates 3 times or more when switch is pressed and held A
LED does not illuminate when switch is pressed and held B
LED illuminates once or twice but not a third time C



A

8.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY

B

17.INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERY

C

8.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
a.

Check if there is another electrical key transmitter sub-assembly available that is already registered to the vehicle.


Result:
Result Proceed to
Another registered electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is not available A
Another registered electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is available B



A

9.ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION (NEW ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY)

B

10.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
9.ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION (NEW ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY)
a.

Register a new electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

10.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
10.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
a.

Result:
Result Proceed to
Entry function does not operate normally A
Entry function operates normally B



A

11.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY)

B

END (ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY WAS DEFECTIVE)

11.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY)
a.

Disconnect the O174 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.


b.

Disconnect the O161 electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly connector.


c.

Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O174-21 (RCO) - O161-8 (+5) Always Below 1 Ω
O174-11 (RDAM) - O161-2 (DATA) Always Below 1 Ω
O174-12 (CSEL) - O161-6 (CSEL) Always Below 1 Ω
O161-12 (GND) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω
O174-21 (RCO) or O161-8 (+5) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
O174-11 (RDAM) or O161-2 (DATA) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
O174-12 (CSEL) or O161-6 (CSEL) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher



d.

Reconnect the O174 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.


e.

Reconnect the O161 electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly connector.


Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

12.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

12.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

Result:
Result Proceed to
Entry function does not operate normally A
Entry function operates normally B



A

13.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

B

END (CONNECTOR WAS NOT CONNECTED SECURELY)

13.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY
a.

Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O161-12 (GND) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω



b.
B685433C02
1.531,0.25 1.927,0.51 0.396,0.26 1.104,1.927 1.375,1.406 true 2.396,1.875 1.979,1.208 true 2.26,1.906 2.677,2.094 0.417,0.188 10 false DATA 0.948,1.958 1.302,2.146 0.354,0.188 10 false GND 1.115,0.417 1.427,0.615 0.313,0.198 10 false *a 0.729,2.313 1.042,2.51 0.313,0.198 10 false *b 0.208,3.229 0.573,3.406 0.365,0.177 10 false GND 1.042,4.115 1.26,4.292 0.219,0.177 10 false *c 2.167,4.115 2.365,4.292 0.198,0.177 10 false *d 1.552,0.292 1.948,0.49 0.396,0.198 10 false O161
*a Component with harness connected
(Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly)
*b Waveform 1
*c Before lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed
*d After lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed


Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.

OK:
Tester Connection Condition Tool Setting Specified Condition
O161-2 (DATA) - O161-12 (GND) Procedure:
1.

Ignition switch off

2.

All doors locked

3.

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly not inside vehicle

4.

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly brought outside detection area but kept inside wireless function operational area

5.

Lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly not pressed → pressed


5 V/DIV., 500 ms/DIV. Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

14.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

NG

REPLACE ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

14.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.
B685435C04
1.427,0.115 1.948,0.406 0.521,0.292 0.906,1.479 1.323,1.063 true 1.063,1.813 1.365,1.281 true 2.375,1.583 2.052,1.073 true 1.521,0.188 2.135,0.385 0.615,0.198 10 false O161 0.979,0.302 1.594,0.5 0.615,0.198 10 false *a 0.708,1.5 1.323,1.698 0.615,0.198 10 false CSEL 0.875,1.844 1.49,2.042 0.615,0.198 10 false GND 2.354,1.594 2.969,1.792 0.615,0.198 10 false IG
*a Component with harness connected
(Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly)


Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O161-1 (IG) - O161-12 (GND) Ignition switch ON 10 to 16 V
O161-6 (CSEL) - O161-12 (GND) Procedure:
1.

Ignition switch off

2.

All doors closed


Below 1 V → Pulse generation



b.
B685436C02
1.552,0.219 2,0.448 0.448,0.229 2.375,1.823 1.979,1.292 true 1.115,1.802 1.417,1.313 true 0.969,1.844 1.313,2.021 0.344,0.177 10 false GND 2.354,1.865 2.563,2.063 0.208,0.198 10 false +5 1.594,0.24 1.99,0.427 0.396,0.188 10 false O161 0.865,0.344 1.125,0.583 0.26,0.24 10 false *a 0.688,2.26 0.948,2.5 0.26,0.24 10 false *b 0.99,4.052 1.167,4.25 0.177,0.198 10 false *c 1.958,4.042 2.135,4.219 0.177,0.177 10 false *d 0.177,3.177 0.521,3.344 0.344,0.167 10 false GND
*a Component with harness connected
(Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly)
*b Waveform 1
*c Before lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed
*d After lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed


Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.

OK:
Tester Connection Condition Tool Setting Specified Condition
O161-8 (+5) - O161-12 (GND) Procedure:
1.

Ignition switch off

2.

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly brought outside detection area but kept inside wireless function operational area

3.

Lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly not pressed → pressed


2 V/DIV., 500 ms./DIV. Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

15.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

NG

REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

15.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.

Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and perform registration again.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

16.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
16.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM

Result:
Result Proceed to
Wireless door lock function operates normally A
Wireless door lock function does not operate normally B



A

END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)

B

17.INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERY
a.

Inspect the transmitter battery.

Click hereVehicle Interior>DOOR LOCK>DOOR CONTROL TRANSMITTER (w/ Smart Entry and Start System)>INSPECTION

NOTICE:

Do not wrap the lead wire around a terminal, wedge it between terminals, or solder it. The terminal may be deformed or damaged, and the transmitter battery will not be able to be installed correctly.



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

REPLACE ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY

NG

18.PERFORM REGISTRATION
a.

Perform registration of the B code.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

19.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
19.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
a.

After completing B code registration, check that the entry lock and unlock functions can be operated 2 times consecutively.

Click hereVehicle Interior>THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY>SMART ENTRY AND START SYSTEM (for Entry Function (except NR Series))>OPERATION CHECK


Result:
Result Proceed to
Entry function does not operate normally A
Entry function operates normally B



A

20.READ VALUE USING GTS (B CODE REGISTERED)

B

END (B CODE REGISTRATION FAILED)

20.READ VALUE USING GTS (B CODE REGISTERED)
a.

Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
B Code Registered B code registration status No or Yes No: B code is not registered properly
Yes: B code is registered properly
-
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display
B Code Registered
50003 440 23
NOTICE:

If "No" is displayed on the GTS screen, perform the following procedure again. (maximum of 3 times)

·

PERFORM REGISTRATION

·

CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

·

READ VALUE USING GTS (B CODE REGISTERED)


However, if the problem symptoms do not disappear, proceed to the procedure according to Range.



Result:
Result Proceed to
"Yes" is displayed on the GTS A
"No" is displayed on the GTS B



A

21.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

B

REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

21.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.

Measure the voltage while checking the Data List on the GTS.

i.

Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

B670584C03
4.792,0.385 5.188,0.615 0.396,0.229 1.917,0.417 2.313,0.646 0.396,0.229 1.927,0.094 2.323,0.323 0.396,0.229 5.635,2.135 5.417,1.229 true 2.552,2.177 2.292,1.146 true 1.406,2.083 2.24,1.229 true 0.198,0.156 0.51,0.354 0.313,0.198 10 false *a 5.479,2.125 5.938,2.333 0.458,0.208 10 false ACCD 4.865,0.427 5.177,0.625 0.313,0.198 10 false I196 1.948,0.458 2.344,0.656 0.396,0.198 10 false O187 2.469,2.177 2.844,2.354 0.375,0.177 10 false IGRD 1.24,2.073 1.604,2.25 0.365,0.177 10 false IGPD 2,0.135 2.396,0.333 0.396,0.198 10 false I197 2.438,0.135 2.833,0.333 0.396,0.198 10 false *A 2.438,0.458 2.833,0.656 0.396,0.198 10 false *B
*A for M20#-FKS *B for M15#-FKS
*a Component with harness connected
(Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly))
- -


Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
Power Supply Condition Power supply state OFF, ACC ON, IGR ON, IGP ON or Starter ON OFF: Ignition switch off
ACC ON: Ignition switch ACC
IGR ON: Ignition switch ON
IGP ON: Ignition switch ON
Starter ON: Sending hybrid control system*1 or engine*2 start request signal
-

*1: for HV Model

*2: for Gasoline Model


Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Power Supply Condition
50003 454 405
Standard Voltage:
for M20#-FKS:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
I197-11 (IGRD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC Below 1 V
Ignition switch ON 9 V or higher
I197-24 (IGPD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC Below 1 V
Ignition switch ON 9 V or higher
I196-21 (ACCD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC 8.5 V or higher
Ignition switch ON 8.5 V or higher

for M15#-FKS:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O187-11 (IGRD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC Below 1 V
Ignition switch ON 9 V or higher
O187-24 (IGPD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC Below 1 V
Ignition switch ON 9 V or higher
I196-21 (ACCD) - Body ground Ignition switch off Below 1 V
Ignition switch ACC 8.5 V or higher
Ignition switch ON 8.5 V or higher




Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

22.READ VALUE USING GTS (IGR POWER)

NG

REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

22.READ VALUE USING GTS (IGR POWER)
a.

Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.

Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List
Tester Display Measurement Item Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
IGR Power Ignition switch status OFF or ON OFF: Ignition switch off
ON: Ignition switch ON
-
Body Electrical > Main Body > Data List
Tester Display
IGR Power
50003 449 122
HINT:

If the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) misjudges for any reason that the ignition switch is ON even though the ignition switch is off, the entry lock and unlock functions will be disabled.



Result:
Result Proceed to
The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) judges properly that the power source is off when the ignition switch is off A
The main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) does not judge properly that the power source is off when the ignition switch is off B



A

23.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

B

23.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION
a.

Disconnect and reconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connectors.



Result:
Result Proceed to
Entry function does not operate normally A
Entry function operates normally B



A

24.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

B

END (CONNECTOR WAS NOT CONNECTED SECURELY)

24.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.

Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one and perform registration again.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

25.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
25.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM

Result:
Result Proceed to
Wireless door lock function operates normally A
Wireless door lock function does not operate normally B



A

END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)

B

26.CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
a.

Bring the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly and perform a wireless operation 2 or more times*.

*: When the wireless function is operated, channel 1 and 2 are used alternately. If the first wireless operation is performed successfully and the second wireless operation fails, wave interference may be occurring for either channel.


HINT:
·

When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is brought near the electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly, the possibility of wave interference decreases, and it can be determined if wave interference is causing the problem symptom.

·

If the inspection result is that the problem only occurs in certain locations or at certain times of day, the possibility of wave interference is high. Also, added vehicle components may cause wave interference. If installed, remove them and perform the operation check.

·

There may be wave interference if the vehicle is near broadcasting antennas, large video displays, wireless garage door opener systems, wireless security cameras, home security systems, etc. In this case, move the vehicle to a different location and check if there is any improvement.

·

If a tool for checking radio waves, such as a signal strength meter, is available, move around the area while observing both the LF band (used by the vehicle antenna to form the detection area) and RF band (used by the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly for transmission) to check for locations where there is wave interference.




Result:
Result Proceed to
Wireless door lock function does not operate normally A
Wireless door lock function operates normally B



A

27.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY

B

AFFECTED BY WAVE INTERFERENCE

27.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
a.

Check if there is another electrical key transmitter sub-assembly available that is already registered to the vehicle.


Result:
Result Proceed to
Another registered electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is not available A
Another registered electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is available B



A

28.ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION (NEW ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY)

B

29.CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
28.ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY REGISTRATION (NEW ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY)
a.

Register a new electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

29.CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
29.CHECK KEY DIAGNOSTIC MODE
a.

Enter key diagnostic mode and select the channel for which the combination meter assembly buzzer did not sound and perform the inspection again using a different electrical key transmitter sub-assembly than was used in the initial inspection.

Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Utility
Tester Display
Communication Check(Key Diag Mode)
50005 440 2541

Result:
Result Proceed to
Combination meter assembly buzzer does not sound A
Combination meter assembly buzzer sounds B



A

30.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY)

B

END (ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY WAS DEFECTIVE)

30.CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY)
a.

Disconnect the O161 electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly connector.


b.

Disconnect the O174 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.


c.

Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O161-6 (CSEL) - O174-12 (CSEL) Always Below 1 Ω
O161-6 (CSEL) or O174-12 (CSEL) - Other terminals and body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher



d.

Reconnect the O161 electrical key and tire pressure monitoring system receiver assembly connector.


e.

Reconnect the O174 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.


Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

31.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

31.CHECK ENTRY OPERATION

Result:
Result Proceed to
Entry function does not operate normally A
Entry function operates normally B



A

32.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

B

END (CONNECTOR WAS NOT CONNECTED SECURELY)

32.CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.
B685435C03
1.427,0.115 1.948,0.406 0.521,0.292 0.906,1.479 1.323,1.063 true 1.063,1.813 1.365,1.281 true 1.51,0.177 2.125,0.375 0.615,0.198 10 false O161 0.979,0.302 1.594,0.5 0.615,0.198 10 false *a 0.708,1.5 1.323,1.698 0.615,0.198 10 false CSEL 0.875,1.844 1.49,2.042 0.615,0.198 10 false GND
*a Component with harness connected
(Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly)


Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
O161-6 (CSEL) - O161-12 (GND) Procedure:
1.

Ignition switch off

2.

All doors closed


Below 1 V → Pulse generation



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

33.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

NG

REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

33.CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY
a.

Enter key diagnostic mode and select the channel for which the combination meter assembly buzzer did not sound.

Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Utility
Tester Display
Communication Check(Key Diag Mode)
50005 440 2541

b.
B685433C03
1.531,0.25 1.927,0.51 0.396,0.26 1.104,1.927 1.375,1.406 true 2.396,1.875 1.979,1.208 true 2.26,1.906 2.677,2.094 0.417,0.188 10 false DATA 0.948,1.958 1.302,2.146 0.354,0.188 10 false GND 1.115,0.417 1.427,0.615 0.313,0.198 10 false *a 0.729,2.313 1.042,2.51 0.313,0.198 10 false *b 0.208,3.229 0.573,3.406 0.365,0.177 10 false GND 1.042,4.115 1.26,4.292 0.219,0.177 10 false *c 2.167,4.115 2.365,4.292 0.198,0.177 10 false *d 1.552,0.292 1.948,0.49 0.396,0.198 10 false O161
*a Component with harness connected
(Electrical Key and Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver Assembly)
*b Waveform 1
*c Before lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed
*d After lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly pressed


Using an oscilloscope, check the waveform.

OK:
Tester Connection Condition Tool Setting Specified Condition
O161-2 (DATA) - O161-12 (GND) Procedure:
1.

Ignition switch off

2.

All doors locked

3.

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly not inside vehicle

4.

Electrical key transmitter sub-assembly brought outside detection area but kept inside wireless function operational area

5.

Lock or unlock switch of electrical key transmitter sub-assembly not pressed → pressed


5 V/DIV., 500 ms/DIV. Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)


HINT:

Inspection should be performed while the electrical key antenna check in key diagnostic mode is being performed on the failed channel (the channel in which the combination meter assembly buzzer did not sound).



Result:
Proceed to
OK
NG



OK

34.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)

NG

REPLACE ELECTRICAL KEY AND TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

34.REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
a.

Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) and perform registration again.

HINT:

Refer to Service Bulletin.



Result:
Proceed to
NEXT



NEXT

35.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
35.CHECK WIRELESS DOOR LOCK CONTROL SYSTEM

Result:
Result Proceed to
Wireless door lock function operates normally A
Wireless door lock function does not operate normally B



A

END (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) WAS DEFECTIVE)

B