The 4WD ECU assembly determines that the vehicle is turning based on the signals sent from the steering sensor.
The steering sensor signal is sent to the 4WD ECU assembly via CAN communication.
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1297 | Steering Angle Sensor | When voltage of 4WD ECU assembly IG terminal is 9.5 V or more, and steering sensor malfunction signal is received. | ·
Electronically controlled brake system ·
Steering sensor ·
CAN communication system ·
4WD ECU assembly ·
Wire harness or connector ·
Stop and start system (Backup boost converter circuit) |
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
Clear the DTC.
Turn the ignition switch off.
Turn the ignition switch to ON again and check that no CAN communication system DTC(s) is output.
Start the engine.
Drive the vehicle at a speed of 35 km/h (24 mph), turn the steering wheel to the right and left and check that no electronically controlled brake system DTC (steering sensor) is output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Neither CAN communication system DTC nor electronically controlled brake system DTC is output | A |
| CAN communication system DTC is output | B |
| Electronically controlled brake system DTC (steering sensor) is output | C |
When DTCs indicating a CAN communication system malfunction are output, repair the CAN communication system before repairing each corresponding sensor.
A
B
C
Remove the steering wheel assembly and the lower steering column cover sub-assembly.
Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connectors.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Sensor) |
Disconnect the E60 steering sensor connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Click Location & Routing(E60)Location & Routingewd_type=routing;type=c;code=E60 Click Connector(E60)Instrument Panel>Instrument Panel Wire / Telephone Computer Wire>Steering Sensorewd_type=component;type=c;code=E60;pinno=4 |
||
| E60-4 (BAT) - Body ground | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Sensor) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Click Location & Routing(E60)Location & Routingewd_type=routing;type=c;code=E60 Click Connector(E60)Instrument Panel>Instrument Panel Wire / Telephone Computer Wire>Steering Sensorewd_type=component;type=c;code=E60;pinno=9 |
||
| E60-9 (IG1) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 10.5 to 16 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Turn the ignition switch off.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Click Location & Routing(E60)Location & Routingewd_type=routing;type=c;code=E60 Click Connector(E60)Instrument Panel>Instrument Panel Wire / Telephone Computer Wire>Steering Sensorewd_type=component;type=c;code=E60;pinno=6 |
||
| E60-6 (ESS) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Read the value displayed on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steering Angle Value | Steering angle value | Min.: -3276.8°
Max.: 3276.7° |
Increase: Left turn
Decrease: Right turn |
Changes in proportion with the amount of steering wheel rotation during steering operation. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Steering Angle Value |
The steering sensor value changes in accordance with the steering wheel movement.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG