By using the starter delay circuit, the engine stop and start ECU can activate the STARTER NO.2 relay (for starter motor operation) after activating the STARTER relay (for starter pinion operation) to operate the starter assembly.
for Automatic Transmission:
for Manual Transmission:
Before replacing the engine stop and start ECU, read the number of starter operations and write it into a new engine stop and start ECU.
After replacing the engine stop and start ECU or air conditioning amplifier assembly, reset and perform learning of the air conditioning information in the engine stop and start ECU.
After replacing the engine stop and start ECU or airbag sensor assembly, clear and calibrate the deceleration sensor zero point in the engine stop and start ECU.
for Automatic Transmission:
When the engine stop and start ECU or electromagnetic oil pump is replaced, check the electromagnetic oil pump.
After replacing the starter assembly, perform initialization of the number of starter operations stored in the engine stop and start ECU.
When the starter assembly is replaced, "STARTER relay" and "STARTER NO. 2 relay" must be also replaced.
After turning ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Turn the ignition switch START and check that the engine cranks.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank (for Automatic Transmission) | B |
| Engine does not crank (for Manual Transmission) | C |
A
B
C
Check that the engine hood is closed.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Active Test / Starter(Hood Close).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Starter(Hood Close) |
Check whether the engine cranks while the Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is being performed.
The Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
Engine cranks
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N31-1 (BIN2) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| N31-3 (BIN1) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N33-21 (IG1) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
- | - |
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connectors.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N32-1 (+B) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| N33-18 (IG2) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connectors.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N31-2 (GND2) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N31-8 (GND1) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N32-6 (DGND) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check that the engine hood is closed.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Active Test / Starter(Hood Close).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Starter(Hood Close) |
Check whether the engine cranks while the Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is being performed.
The Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
Engine cranks
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank | B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Data List / Neutral Switch.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Neutral Switch |
In accordance with the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
| GTS Display | Condition | Normal Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Neutral Switch | Shift lever in P or N | ON |
| Shift lever not in P or N | OFF |
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NG | A |
| OK (w/ Entry and Start System) | B |
| OK (w/o Entry and Start System) | C |
A
B
C
Inspect the park/neutral position switch assembly.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| OK (w/ Entry and Start System) | A |
| OK (w/o Entry and Start System) | B |
| NG | C |
A
B
C
Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Remove the STARTER relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N156-9 (STAR) - 2 (STARTER relay) | Shift lever in P or N | Below 1 Ω |
| Shift lever not in P or N | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Remove the STARTER relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-4 (ST2) - 2 (STARTER relay) | Shift lever in P or N | Below 1 Ω |
| Shift lever not in P or N | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N156-9 (STAR) - E92-4 (B) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N156-9 (STAR) or E92-4 (B) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N32-17 (CLL) - Body ground | Engine start | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the ignition or starter switch assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Ignition or Starter Switch Assembly) |
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-1 (AM2) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-4 (ST2) - E92-4 (B) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N28-4 (ST2) or E92-4 (B) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
- | - |
Connect an oscilloscope to the STA, STA2 and DGND terminals of the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Check the waveform immediately after turning the ignition switch START.
| Item | Condition |
|---|---|
| Tester Connection | N32-21 (STA) - N32-6 (DGND)
N32-23 (STA2) - N32-6 (DGND) |
| Condition | Engine started by ignition switch operation |
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Delay between STARTER relay turning on and STARTER NO.2 relay turning on: between 0.03 and 0.06 seconds | A |
| Delay between STARTER relay turning on and STARTER NO.2 relay turning on: not between 0.03 and 0.06 seconds | B |
| STARTER relay turns on and STARTER NO.2 relay does not turn on | C |
| STARTER relay and STARTER NO.2 relay do not turn on | D |
for Automatic Transmission:
After replacing the engine stop and start ECU, make sure that the flywheel sub-assembly and starter pinion gear are not excessively worn. A malfunction in the delay circuit may cause the flywheel sub-assembly or starter pinion gear to be worn or damaged.
for Manual Transmission:
After replacing the engine stop and start ECU, make sure that the flywheel with damper assembly and starter pinion gear are not excessively worn. A malfunction in the delay circuit may cause the flywheel with damper assembly or starter pinion gear to be worn or damaged.
A
B
C
D
Inspect the STARTER relay.
Inspect the STARTER NO.2 relay.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *1 | No. 1 Engine Room Relay Block and No. 1 Junction Block Assembly |
| *2 | STARTER Relay |
| *3 | STARTER NO.2 Relay |
Remove the STARTER relay and STARTER NO.2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 5 (STARTER relay) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| 5 (STARTER NO.2 relay) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the STARTER relay and STARTER NO.2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Disconnect the starter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 3 (STARTER relay) - E44-1 (SL1) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| 3 (STARTER NO.2 relay) - E44-2 (SL2) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| 3 (STARTER NO.2 relay) - E23-1 (ST) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the STARTER relay and STARTER NO.2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (STARTER relay) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| 1 (STARTER NO.2 relay) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
w/ Entry and Start System:
Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Remove the STARTER relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
for Automatic Transmission:
Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.
for Manual Transmission:
Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly (for lower) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N32-21 (STA) - 2 (STARTER relay) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N32-21 (STA) or 2 (STARTER relay) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Remove the STARTER NO.2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N32-23 (STA2) - 2 (STARTER NO.2 relay) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N32-23 (STA2) or 2 (STARTER NO.2 relay) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the positive (+) lead of an oscilloscope to the positive (+) battery terminal and the negative (-) lead to the negative (-) battery terminal.
While cranking the engine, count the number of times the waveform drops.
Waveform drops 2 times
| Number of Times Waveform Dropped | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| 0 times | A |
| 2 times | B |
A
B
Inspect the starter assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Active Test / Starter(Hood Close).
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Starter(Hood Close) |
Check whether the engine cranks while the Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is being performed.
The Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
Engine cranks
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank | B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Stop and Start / Data List / Clutch Lower Switch
In accordance with the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Clutch Lower Switch |
| Tester Display | Condition | Normal Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Clutch Lower Switch | Clutch pedal depressed | ON |
| Clutch pedal released | OFF |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the ignition or starter switch assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector:
(to Ignition or Starter Switch Assembly) |
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-1 (AM2) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly (for lower) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-4 (ST2) - M7-1 (B) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| N28-4 (ST2) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| M7-1 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the clutch start switch assembly (for lower).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Click hereDrivetrain>CLUTCH>CLUTCH PEDAL SWITCH>REMOVAL201906,999999,_52,_078837,_0382380,RM100000001IPJ6,
Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connectors.
Remove the STARTER relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| N28-4 (ST2) - 2 (STARTER relay) | Clutch pedal depressed | Below 1 Ω |
| Clutch pedal released | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG