The fuel pump (for low pressure side) circuit consists of the ECM, fuel pump (for low pressure side) and fuel pump control ECU (which operates the fuel pump (for low pressure side)). Based on the engine output, the ECM determines the fuel pump speed. The speed is then converted to a duty signal and sent to the fuel pump control ECU. Based on the signal sent from the ECM, the fuel pump control ECU adjusts the fuel pump (for low pressure side) operation speed.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Check around and beneath the vehicle for fuel leaks, fumes, etc.
No fuel leaks present.
| Proceed to |
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| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Activate the Circuit Relay (Brushless) |
Check whether the fuel pump operating sound occurs when performing the Active Test on the GTS.
| GTS Operation | Standard |
|---|---|
| ON | Operating sounds can be heard from fuel pump (for low pressure side) |
| Proceed to |
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| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Install the fuel pressure gauge (for low pressure line of low pressure side).
Enter the following menus.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the Fuel Pump Duty Ratio (Brushless) |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Fuel Pressure (Low) / Fuel Pressure 2 |
Compare the values in the Data List using the GTS and the fuel pressure gauge when the Active Test was performed.
| GTS Operation | Standard |
|---|---|
| Low | Data List value and fuel pressure gauge are within +/-50 kPa of each other |
| High |
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pressure sensor (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
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| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Target Fuel Pressure (Low) / Target Fuel Pressure 2 |
| Fuel Pressure (Low) / Fuel Pressure 2 |
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor |
Read the values displayed on the GTS while the engine is cranking.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor value is within +/- 65 kPa of the Target Fuel Pressure (Low) / Target Fuel Pressure 2 | A |
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor value is more than 65 kPa higher than the Target Fuel Pressure (Low) / Target Fuel Pressure 2 | B |
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor value is more than 65 kPa lower than the Target Fuel Pressure (Low) / Target Fuel Pressure 2 | C |
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
A
B
Relief blockage such as clogging of the jet pump is suspected.
C
Install the fuel pressure gauge (for low pressure line of low pressure side).
Start the engine.
Measure the fuel pressure at idle.
300 to 530 kPa (3.1 to 5.4 kgf/cm2, 44 to 77 psi)
Refer to Standard Idle Speed.
Stop the engine.
Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5 minutes.
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 14.2 psi) or more
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check the amount of fuel remaining.
No fuel remains in the fuel tank: Malfunction of the fuel sender gauge assembly is suspected.
Only the fuel pump side fuel chamber has no fuel remaining: Malfunction of the jet pump is suspected.
Fuel remains in the fuel tank: Malfunction of the fuel pump (for low pressure side) is suspected.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
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| NEXT |
NEXT
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Fuel Pump (for low pressure side)) |
Disconnect the fuel pump (for low pressure side) connector.
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Fuel Pump Single Phase Energization |
Operate the fuel pump control ECU using the Active Test function and measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | GTS Operation | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O45-3 (BLPU) - Body ground | U Phase | 4.4 to 8.4 V* |
| O45-4 (BLPV) - Body ground | V Phase | 4.4 to 8.4 V* |
| O45-2 (BLPW) - Body ground | W Phase | 4.4 to 8.4 V* |
*: This Active Test restricts the fuel pump control ECU output duty cycle to 50%. Therefore, the output voltage of the fuel pump control ECU will be approximately 50% of the power source voltage.
Before performing this inspection, check that the auxiliary battery voltage is between 11 and 14 V (not depleted).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the fuel pump (for low pressure side) connector.
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O45-3 (BLPU) - O67-2 (FPU) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| O45-4 (BLPV) - O67-3 (FPV) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| O45-2 (BLPW) - O67-4 (FPW) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| O45-3 (BLPU) or O67-2 (FPU) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| O45-4 (BLPV) or O67-3 (FPV) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| O45-2 (BLPW) or O67-4 (FPW) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
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| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Fuel Pump Control ECU) |
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O66-1 (+B) - O66-3 (GND) | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Fuel Pump Control ECU) |
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Fuel Pump Single Phase Energization |
Operate the fuel pump control ECU using the Active Test function and measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | GTS Operation | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O66-2 (FPC) - Body ground | Before Active Test → During Active Test | Before Active Test: Resistance is stable → During Active Test: Resistance fluctuates* |
*: Using the Active Test, duty control of the transistors in the ECM will be performed. Due to the duty control, resistance of the FPC terminal will be unstable during the Active Test. If the resistance is stable before the Active Test and fluctuates while performing the Active Test, it can be determined that the transistor is operating. If the transistor does not operate during the Active Test, the ECM may be malfunctioning.
| Proceed to |
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| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Disconnect the ECM connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O66-2 (FPC) - A47-16 (FPC) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| O66-2 (FPC) or A47-16 (FPC) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| O66-3 (GND) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 5 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay holder) - Body ground | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EFI-MAIN NO. 1 relay and EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Remove the VVT relay, D INJ relay, EFI-MAIN NO. 3 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Remove the VVT relay, D INJ relay and EFI-MAIN NO. 3 relay connected between the checked terminals as the coil inside the relay influences the measurement value.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 3 (EFI-MAIN NO. 1 relay) - 2 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| 3 (EFI-MAIN NO. 1 relay) or 2 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Disconnect the fuel pump control ECU connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 3 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay holder) - O66-1 (+B) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| 3 (EFI-MAIN NO. 2 relay holder) or O66-1 (+B) - Body ground and other terminals | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG