Refer to DTC P003612.
Although the DTC title say O2 sensor, these DTCs relate to the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
| DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P227019 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean Bank 1 Sensor 2 Circuit Current Above Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current is 33.13 mA or more for 0.5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Port fuel injector assembly ·
Direct fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE: P2270 |
| P227118 | A/F (O2) Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich Bank 1 Sensor 2 Circuit Current Below Threshold | While the fuel-cut operation is performed (during vehicle deceleration), the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current is less than 7.5 mA for 0.5 seconds or more (2 trip detection logic). | ·
Open or short in air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) circuit ·
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) ·
Intake system ·
Gas leak from exhaust system ·
Fuel pressure (for high pressure side) ·
Fuel pressure (for low pressure side) ·
Port fuel injector assembly ·
Direct fuel injector assembly ·
Fuel system ·
EGR valve assembly ·
ECM |
Comes on | DTC stored | SAE: P2271 |
When any of these DTCs are stored, check the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current output by entering the following menus on the GTS: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2.
Short-term fuel trim values can also be read using the GTS.
If an air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) malfunction is detected, the ECM will store a DTC.
A rich air fuel mixture causes a low air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current, and a lean air fuel mixture causes a high air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current. Therefore, the sensor output becomes low during acceleration, and it becomes high during deceleration with the throttle valve fully closed. The ECM monitors the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current during fuel-cut and detects any abnormal current values.
If the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output is 33.13 mA or more for 0.5 seconds or more of cumulative time, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) and stores DTC P227019 (stuck on high side). If the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output is less than 7.5 mA for 0.5 seconds or more of cumulative time, the ECM stores DTC P227118 (stuck on low side).
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Crankshaft position sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor Throttle position sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 seconds |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Engine coolant temperature | 75°C (167°F) or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa(abs) [11.02 psi(abs)] or higher |
| Duration of following condition | 0.5 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current | 33.13 mA or more |
| Duration of following condition | 0.5 seconds or more |
| Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) current | Less than 7.5 mA |
After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with the shift lever in P [A].
In order to keep the idle stable, turn off the A/C and all other electric loads and do not perform any shift operations.
Drive the vehicle at approximately 75 km/h (46 mph) for 10 minutes or more [B].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible.
With the shift lever in M or 2nd gear, drive the vehicle at 75 km/h (46 mph), and then decelerate the vehicle by releasing the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds or more to perform the fuel-cut [C].
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
Repeat step [C] 2 times or more in one driving cycle.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending [D].
Read the pending DTCs.
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P227019 or P227118.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| GTS Display | Description |
|---|---|
| NORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System normal |
| ABNORMAL | ·
DTC judgment completed ·
System abnormal |
| INCOMPLETE | ·
DTC judgment not completed ·
Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions |
If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system is malfunctioning.
If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, drive the vehicle with the shift lever in M or 2nd gear, and then perform step [C] again.
[A] to [D]: Normal judgment procedure.
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
Read Freeze Frame Data using the GTS. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
Read the DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTC P227019 or P227118 is output | A |
| DTC P227019 or P227118 and P00D562 are output | |
| DTC P227019 or P227118 and P013A7C are output | |
| DTC P227019 or P227118 and other DTCs are output | B |
If any DTCs other than P227019 or P227118 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
A
B
Has the vehicle run out of fuel in the past?
| Proceed to |
|---|
| YES |
| NO |
YES
NO
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P227019 or P227118.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P227019 or P227118 is output) |
B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Current.
Check that the status of O2 Sensor is Complete. If the status is still Incomplete, drive the vehicle according to the driving pattern again.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details / OUTPUT RATE B1S2.
Check the test value of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current during fuel-cut.
| Test Value | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Within normal range (7.5 mA or more, and less than 33.13 mA) | A |
| Outside normal range (Less than 7.5 mA, or 33.13 mA or more) | B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
Warm up the air fuel ratio sensors at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 90 seconds.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / Coolant Temperature, A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Coolant Temperature |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 |
Perform the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation with the engine idling.
Monitor the output values of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) and air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 and A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) displayed on the GTS.
The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5% or increases the injection volume by 12.5%.
The air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) has an output delay of a few seconds and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
If the sensor output value does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
| GTS Display (Sensor) | Injection Volume | Status | Current |
|---|---|---|---|
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1
(Air fuel ratio (sensor 1)) |
12.5% | Rich | Below -0.075 mA |
| -12.5% | Lean | More than 0.037 mA | |
| A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2
(Air fuel ratio (sensor 2)) |
12.5% | Rich | Below -0.86 mA |
| -12.5% | Lean | More than 0.33 mA |
| Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 | Status of A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 | Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 2) Condition | Proceed to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean | Lean | Actual air fuel ratio lean | A |
| Rich | Rich | Actual air fuel ratio rich | |
| Lean/Rich | Lean | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) malfunction | B |
| Lean/Rich | Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) malfunction | |
| Lean/Rich | Lean/Rich | Normal |
Lean: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1) is consistently more than 0.037 mA, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently more than 0.33 mA.
Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1) is consistently below -0.075 mA, and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) output current (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) is consistently below -0.86 mA.
Lean/Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Active Test, the output current of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) or air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) alternate correctly.
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1, A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2].
A
B
Check the intake system for vacuum leaks.
No leaks in the intake system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the intake system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for exhaust gas leaks.
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Data List / Engine Speed, Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Coolant Temperature.
| Active Test Display |
|---|
| Control the EGR Step Position |
| Data List Display |
|---|
| Engine Speed |
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure |
| Coolant Temperature |
Check the engine idling condition and Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.
Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.
Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.
Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.
The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Engine Speed change in response to EGR step position.
| - | Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
|---|---|---|
| 0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
| Idling condition | Steady idling | Idling changes from steady to rough idling or engine stalls |
| Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure
(Data List) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is 18 to 38 kPa(abs) (2.6 to 5.5 psi(abs))
(EGR valve is fully closed) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
During Active Test, if the idling condition does not change in response to EGR step position, then there is probably a malfunction in the EGR valve.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
EGR valve is tightly closed.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check the fuel pressure (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the port fuel injector assembly (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the port fuel injector assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off.
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Speed, Coolant Temperature, Fuel Pressure (High) and Injection Mode.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Engine Speed |
| Coolant Temperature |
| Fuel Pressure (High) |
| Injection Mode |
According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
| GTS Display | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel Pressure (High) | ·
Shift position: P ·
A/C: Off ·
Engine warmed up ·
Engine Speed: 3000 rpm ·
Injection Mode: Direct |
2400 to 20000 kPag |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Inspect the direct fuel injector assembly.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the direct fuel injector assembly.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P227019 or P227118.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P227019 or P227118 is output) |
B |
A
B
Replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Turn the GTS on.
Clear the DTCs.
Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| NEXT |
NEXT
Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| All Readiness |
Input the DTC: P227019 or P227118.
Check the DTC judgment result.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| NORMAL
(DTCs are not output) |
A |
| ABNORMAL
(DTC P227019 or P227118 is output) |
B |
A
B
Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage.
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump (for low pressure side).
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG