The 4WD ECU assembly is connected to the combination meter assembly via CAN communication.
If the 4WD ECU assembly stores any DTCs which are related to the dynamic torque control AWD system, the warning message is displayed on the multi-information display in the combination meter assembly.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.
Check if CAN communication system DTCs are output.
Check if the dynamic torque control AWD system DTC is output.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Neither CAN communication system DTC nor dynamic torque control AWD system DTC is output | A |
| CAN communication system DTC is output | B |
| Dynamic torque control AWD system DTC is output | C |
When DTCs indicating a CAN communication system malfunction are output, repair the CAN communication system before repairing each corresponding sensor.
A
B
C
Check if the 4WD ECU assembly connector is securely connected.
The connector is securely connected.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check the battery voltage.
11 to 14 V
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to 4WD ECU Assembly) |
Disconnect the L48 4WD ECU assembly connector.
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Click Location & Routing(L48)Location & Routingewd_type=routing;type=c;code=L48 Click Connector(L48)Body>No. 2 Floor Wire>4WD ECU Assemblyewd_type=component;type=c;code=L48;pinno=3 |
||
| L48-3 (IG1) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Turn the ignition switch off.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
|
Click Location & Routing(L48)Location & Routingewd_type=routing;type=c;code=L48 Click Connector(L48)Body>No. 2 Floor Wire>4WD ECU Assemblyewd_type=component;type=c;code=L48;pinno=4 |
||
| L48-4 (GND) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
According to the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4WD Warning Light | AWD warning (multi-information display) | OFF or ON | OFF: Warning off
ON: Warning on |
- |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| 4WD Warning Light |
Check the GTS display condition of the 4WD warning light.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Display of the Data List remains OFF | A |
| Display of the Data List remains ON | B |
A
B