The engine stop and start ECU uses its internal starter circuit to drive the starter drive relay (ST relay) and operate the starter.
When the engine stop and start ECU is replaced, read the number of starter operations before replacement and record this number to the new engine stop and start ECU after replacement.
When the engine stop ECU has been replaced, perform external backup boost converter (Eco run vehicle converter assembly) existence learning.
After replacing the engine stop and start ECU or air conditioner amplifier assembly, perform initialization/learning of the air conditioner information for the engine stop and start ECU.
When the starter assembly is replaced, the number of starter operations stored in the engine stop and start ECU must be reset.
When the starter assembly is replaced, "ST relay" must be also replaced.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
For wire harness and connector inspection procedures and precautions, refer toGeneral>INTRODUCTION>HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEMS>ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE202201,999999,_V1,_107171,_0496334,RM100000001YK2F,
Turn the ignition switch START and check that the engine cranks.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank | B |
A
B
Using the GTS, perform Active Test.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Starter(Hood Close) |
Check whether the engine cranks while the Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is being performed.
The Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
Engine cranks
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank | B |
A
B
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Vehicle Control History (RoB) |
Check the vehicle control history (RoB).
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine control system Vehicle Control History (RoB) is not output | A |
| Engine Difficult to Start is output | B |
| Result other than Engine Difficult to Start is output | C |
If the value of "Cranking Time" is approximately 1.5 seconds, the stop and start control system or starter system may be malfunctioning.
If the value of "Cranking Time" is small (approximately 0.5 seconds or less: the minimum value varies depending on the model), the engine control system may be malfunctioning.
The Data List item "Cranking Time" indicates the length of time starter operation is requested by the engine stop and start ECU. If the engine speed exceeds the specified value, the engine stop and start ECU cancels its start request.
A
B
C
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Vehicle Control History (RoB) |
Select a vehicle control history (RoB) item to display the data from the time of control.
Check the output data.
| Tester Display | Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Stall History during Stop&Start (Collision or Battery Voltage Low) | Yes | A |
| Engine Stall History during Engine Starting (Collision) | Yes | |
| Engine Start Fail | Yes | B |
| Vehicle control history (RoB) item is not output or No is displayed for the results of all of the freeze frame data above | ||
A
B
Check if the vehicle was in a collision when the engine stalled.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Vehicle was in collision when engine stalled | A |
| Vehicle was not in collision when engine stalled | B |
When "Engine Stall History during Stop&Start (Collision or Battery Voltage Low)" or "Engine Stall History during Engine Starting (Collision)" is stored:
This may have been stored because the vehicle was in a collision or a collision detection signal was input while stop and start control was operating.
A
B
Disconnect the I223 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.*1
*1: w/ Smart Entry and Start System
Disconnect the A182 ECM connector.
Disconnect the A169 engine stop and start ECU connector.
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - ST relay terminal 2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| ST relay terminal 2 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 1 - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 5 - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| *1 | Starter Assembly |
| *a | C111-1 (B) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| C111-1 (B) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
Before performing this step, check that the starter assembly connector C111 is not disconnected or loose.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Disconnect the C132 starter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 3 - C132-2 (ST) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
If arriving at this item from the item "Drive command is being sent from the engine stop and start ECU but the starter itself is not moving" of "After Engine Stops due to Stop and Start System, Engine does not Restart" in Stop and Start / Stop and Start System / Problem Symptoms Table, go to SIMULATION METHOD.
NG
Enter the following menus.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Vehicle Control History (RoB) |
Select Engine Difficult to Start from the Vehicle Control History (RoB) to display the data from the time of control.
Check the output data.
Checking the freeze frame data allows the vehicle conditions at the time of detection to be confirmed.
As Vehicle Control History (RoB) may be overwritten whenever the trigger conditions are met, make sure to save the Vehicle Control History (RoB) data before performing any inspections.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine speed does not rise to approximately 300 rpm (Starter does not rotate) | A |
| Engine speed rises to approximately 300 rpm (Starter rotates) | B |
A
B
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connectors.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
- | - |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - A169-6 (DGND) | Cranking commanded via Active Test item Starter(Hood Close) | 6 to 14 V |
The Active Test "Starter" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
If arriving at this item from the item "Drive command is being sent from the engine stop and start ECU but the starter itself is not moving" of "After Engine Stops due to Stop and Start System, Engine does not Restart" in Stop and Start / Stop and Start System / Problem Symptoms Table, go to SIMULATION METHOD.
Using the GTS, perform Active Test.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Starter(Hood Close) |
Check whether the engine cranks while the Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is being performed.
The Active Test "Starter(Hood Close)" is stopped automatically 3 seconds after the starter assembly begins operating.
Engine cranks
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| Engine cranks | A |
| Engine does not crank | B |
A
B
In accordance with the display on the GTS, read the Data List.
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Neutral Switch |
| Tester Display | Condition | Normal Condition |
|---|---|---|
| Neutral Switch | Shift lever in P or N | ON |
| Shift lever not in P or N | OFF |
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| OK (w/ Smart Entry and Start System) | A |
| OK (w/o Smart Entry and Start System) | B |
| NG | C |
A
B
C
If arriving at this item from the item "Drive command is being sent from the engine stop and start ECU but the starter itself is not moving" of "After Engine Stops due to Stop and Start System, Engine does not Restart" in Stop and Start / Stop and Start System / Problem Symptoms Table, go to SIMULATION METHOD.
Disconnect the I223 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A169 engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the A182 ECM connector.
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I223-10 (STAR) - A169-21 (STA) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I223-10 (STAR) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the N/ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| 3 - 5 | Auxiliary battery voltage not applied between terminals 1 and 2 | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Auxiliary battery voltage applied between terminals 1 and 2 | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I12 ignition or starter switch assembly connector.
Remove the N/ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I12-5 (ST1) - N/ST relay terminal 5 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I12-5 (ST1) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| N/ST relay terminal 5 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the A169 engine stop and start ECU connector.
Disconnect the A182 ECM connector.
Remove the ST relay and N/ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - N/ST relay terminal 3 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| N/ST relay terminal 3 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect A169 the engine stop and start ECU connector.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Engine started using ignition switch (ignition switch turned to START) | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connector.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
- | - |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - A169-6 (DGND) | Engine start | 6 to 14 V |
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| OK | A |
| NG | B |
A
B
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 5 - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Disconnect the C132 starter assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 3 - C132-2 (ST) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Remove the ST relay from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| ST relay terminal 1 - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I223 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.*1
*1: w/ Smart Entry and Start System
Disconnect the A182 ECM connector.
Disconnect the A169 engine stop and start ECU connector.
Remove the ST relay and N/ST relay*2 from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
*2: w/o Smart Entry and Start System
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - ST relay terminal 2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| ST relay terminal 2 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the engine stop and start ECU connectors.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Engine Stop and Start ECU) |
- | - |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A168-3 (BIN1) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
| A168-1 (BIN2) - Body ground | Always | 9.5 to 14 V |
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-1 (+B) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| I230-18 (IGP) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| I230-21 (IGR) - Body ground | Ignition switch ON | 9.5 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the A168 and A169 engine stop and start ECU connectors.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A168-2 (GND2) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A168-8 (GND1) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A169-6 (DGND) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I223 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.*1
*1: w/ Smart Entry and Start System
Disconnect the A182 ECM connector.
Disconnect the A169 engine stop and start ECU connector.
Remove the ST relay and N/ST relay*2 from the NO. 1 engine room relay block.
*2: w/o Smart Entry and Start System
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| A169-21 (STA) - ST relay terminal 2 | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A169-21 (STA) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| ST relay terminal 2 - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
If arriving at this item from the item "Drive command is being sent from the engine stop and start ECU but the starter itself is not moving" of "After Engine Stops due to Stop and Start System, Engine does not Restart" in Stop and Start / Stop and Start System / Problem Symptoms Table, go to SIMULATION METHOD.
NG