The steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly activates the steering lock motor and moves the lock bar into the steering column to lock the steering.
When the steering lock is operating, the steering may not lock when the lock bar is not aligned with the lock hole of the steering column. In this case, the steering can be locked by turning the steering wheel a little, as is done for a vehicle with a mechanical key, to change the position of the lock hole.
| Problem Symptom | Data List and Active Test |
|---|---|
| Steering Lock does not Lock | Entry&Start
·
Lock Request Receive ·
L Code Check ·
S Code Check ·
Steering Lock Main Body
·
FL Door Courtesy SW Power Source Control
·
Shift P Signal |
When using the GTS with the engine switch off, connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less until communication between the GTS and the vehicle begins. Then select Model Code "KEY REGIST" under manual mode and enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start(CAN). While using the GTS, periodically turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less to maintain communication between the GTS and the vehicle.
Perform either of the following operations to lock/unlock the steering:
To unlock the steering, carry the key and turn the engine switch on (ACC) or on (IG).
To lock the steering, turn the engine switch off with the shift lever in P, and then open a door.
The smart entry and start system (for Start Function) uses the LIN communication system and CAN communication system. Inspect the communication function by following How to Proceed with Troubleshooting. Troubleshoot the smart entry and start system (for Start Function) after confirming that the communication systems are functioning properly.
Make sure that no DTCs are output. If any DTCs are output, proceed to Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart.
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Before replacing the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly), certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU), refer to Service Bulletin.
After performing repairs, confirm that the problem does not recur.
When disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal, some systems need to be initialized after the cable is reconnected.
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lock Request Receive | Status of steering lock command from certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | OK or NG | OK: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) sends steering lock command (within 10 seconds of any door opened with shift lever in P and engine switch off)
NG: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not send steering lock command (no door opened with shift lever in P and engine switch off) |
If OK is not displayed even though the steering lock conditions are met, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) may be malfunctioning. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Lock Request Receive |
The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) receives a lock request signal within 10 seconds of turning the engine switch from on (IG) to on (ACC) or off and opening a door with the shift lever in P, and OK is displayed on the GTS screen.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S Code Check | S code verification result | OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
·
The ID code for the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is not registered, or the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning. ·
The steering cannot be locked. ·
The steering cannot be unlocked (the engine cannot be started). |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| S Code Check |
OK is displayed on the GTS.
Reasons for verification failure:
The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning.
There is a problem with the communication between ECUs.
An ECU was replaced, but not registered.
An ECU was replaced with an ECU which has already been registered to another vehicle.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L Code Check | Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) | OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
·
The ID code for the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) is not registered, or the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) is malfunctioning. ·
The steering cannot be locked. ·
The steering cannot be unlocked (the engine cannot be started). |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| L Code Check |
OK is displayed on the GTS.
Reasons for verification failure:
The steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) or certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) is malfunctioning.
There is a problem with the communication between ECUs.
An ECU was replaced, but not registered.
An ECU was replaced with an ECU which has already been registered to another vehicle.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensor Value | History of malfunction of position sensor in steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) (DTC B2781 is stored) | OK or NG(Past) | OK: History of malfunction for the lock or unlock sensor in the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) does not exist.
NG(Past): History of both the lock and unlock sensors in the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) being on exists. (Under normal operation, neither sensor is on.) |
When NG(Past) is displayed, either the position sensor in the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) or the assembly itself may be malfunctioning. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Sensor Value |
OK is displayed on the GTS.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I59 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) connector.
| *a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator or Upper Bracket Assembly)) |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I59-1 (GND) - Body ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
If the result is not as specified, check for looseness in the ground cable connection.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I59-7 (B) - Body ground | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the I59 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) connector.
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator or Upper Bracket Assembly)) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I59-3 (IGE) - I59-1 (GND) | Steering lock motor operating when all conditions met, and then door opened:
·
The steering is unlocked. ·
The engine switch is off. ·
The shift lever is in P. |
11 to 14 V → Below 1 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Disconnect the I59 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) connector.
Disconnect the I1 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I59-3 (IGE) - I1-25 (SLR+) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| I59-3 (IGE) or I1-25 (SLR+) - Other terminals and body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Connect the I59 steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) connector.
| *a | Component with harness connected
(Steering Lock ECU (Steering Lock Actuator or Upper Bracket Assembly)) |
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
| Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|
| I59-3 (IGE) - Body ground | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) with a new one and perform registration.
Refer to Service Bulletin.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L Code Check | Verification result between ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) and steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) | OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
·
The ID code for the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) is not registered, or the ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) or steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) is malfunctioning. ·
The steering cannot be locked. ·
The steering cannot be unlocked (the engine cannot be started). |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| L Code Check |
OK is displayed on the GTS.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one and perform registration.
Refer to Service Bulletin.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S Code Check | S code verification result | OK or NG | OK: Verification result normal
NG: Verification result abnormal |
When NG is displayed:
·
The ID code for the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is not registered, or the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or ID code box (immobiliser code ECU) is malfunctioning. ·
The steering cannot be locked. ·
The steering cannot be unlocked (the engine cannot be started). |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| S Code Check |
OK is displayed on the GTS.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Main Body / Data List.
Using the GTS, check the following main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) Data List item by opening and closing the driver door to confirm the state of the front door courtesy light switch assembly.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FL Door Courtesy SW | Front door LH courtesy light switch signal | OFF or ON | OFF: Front door LH closed
ON: Front door LH open |
- |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| FL Door Courtesy SW |
The Data List item changes in accordance with the opening and closing of the driver door.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control / Data List.
Move the shift lever to P.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shift P Signal | Shift position P | OFF or ON | OFF: Shift lever not in P
ON: Shift lever in P |
Use this item to determine if the park/neutral position switch assembly is malfunctioning. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Shift P Signal |
ON is displayed on the GTS.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Check for DTCs.
| Result | Proceed to |
|---|---|
| DTCs are not output | A |
| DTCs are output | B |
A
B
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Check that the steering is unlocked.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steering Lock | Steering lock ECU (steering lock actuator or upper bracket assembly) lock confirmation status | Unset or Set | Unset: Lock not confirmed
Set: Lock confirmed |
When Unset is displayed, the steering is not locked. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Steering Lock |
Set is displayed on the GTS.
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG
Replace the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) with a new one and perform registration.
Refer to Service Bulletin.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
| Tester Display | Measurement Item | Range | Normal Condition | Diagnostic Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lock Request Receive | Status of steering unlock command from certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) | OK or NG | OK: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) sends steering lock command (within 10 seconds of any door opened with shift lever in P and engine switch off)
NG: Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) does not send steering lock command (no door opened with shift lever in P and engine switch off) |
If OK is not displayed even though the steering lock conditions are met, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) may be malfunctioning. |
| Tester Display |
|---|
| Lock Request Receive |
Within 10 seconds after any of the doors is opened with shift lever in P and engine switch off, the Data List item changes to "OK".
| Proceed to |
|---|
| OK |
| NG |
OK
NG